Tesla Model Y and Tesla Model 3 show the highest defect rates among tested EVs in a TÜV report

4 December 2025, 08:57:32

Tesla Model Y and Tesla Model 3 show the highest defect rates among tested EVs in a TÜV reportGermany's TÜV has issued its 2026 report for the available passenger car park in the country. The report highlights rising defect rates in Germany's car fleet, an aging vehicle population, and the growing role of electric vehicles in safety inspections. The study is based on ~9.5 million inspections performed between July 2024 and June 2025, covering 216 models across six vehicle classes and six age groups. Some of the key findings include: The share of defect-free cars continues to decline, reaching 66.1% in 2025, the lowest since 2020. The average car age in Germany is now 10.6 years, more than 20% older than cars from 15 years ago. The most common defects include lighting, brakes, and drivetrain issues, especially in cars aged 8-13 years. The top brands for durability are Mercedes, Audi, and Toyota, showing the lowest defect rates in 10-11-year-old vehicles.

For the first time, the TÜV report includes electric cars. The key findings in this group show that the average defect rate is 6.5% for 2–3 year-old EVs. This figure is slightly higher than the defect rate of ICE cars. The most frequent issues are related to the brake systems due to reduced use from recuperation, suspension and axle wear from heavy batteries.

The best EVs in the 2-3 years age category are the Mini Cooper SE (3.5%), Audi Q4 e-tron (4%), Fiat 500e (4.2%), and BMW i3 (4.6%). The worst performers among the tested EVs are Tesla Model 3 (13.1%) and Tesla Model Y (17.3%), occupying the 108th and the 110th place, respectively. Moreover, the Model Y shows the highest defect rates of 2-3 -uear-old cars in the past 10 years.

The best EVs in the 4-5 age category are the Opel Corsa-e (5%), VW ID.3 (5.5%), and Hyundai Kona Electric (6.5%). Again, in this category, the Tesla Model 3 is the worst performer with 21% defect percentage. According to the report, other vehicles with similar or even higher mileages perform significantly better than the Tesla vehicles tested. In addition to design flaws, deficiencies in service and maintenance apparently played a role in this.

All in all, the TÜV Report 2026 warns of worsening safety trends due to Germany’s aging car fleet, while also spotlighting early weaknesses in electric vehicles and calling for updated inspection standards to keep pace with technological change. Source

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EV Specifications

Complete specifications of EVs, grouped according to their brand and year

AudiBMWBYDBytonCadillacChevroletDaciaDodgee.GOFIATFireflyFiskerFordGenesisGMCHondaHyundaiIM by MGJaguarKIALeapmotorLexusLucidLynk&CoMazdaMercedes-BenzMGMININIONissanOpelPeugeotPolestarPorscheRenaultRivianSEATŠkodasmartSubaruTeslaToggToyotaVolkswagenVolvoXiaomiXPengZeekr

Featured

Specifications of some of the most interesting and anticipated EVs.

2027 KIA EV3

2027 KIA EV3 GT-Line AWD

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 169.7 in / 4310 mm
Width: 72.8 in / 1850 mm
Height: 61.8 in / 1570 mm
Curb weight: 4398.22 lb / 1995 kg
Electric motor #1: 125 kW, Location: Front
Electric motor #2: 70 kW, Location: Rear
Battery: 81.4 kWh, Voltage: 343 V

2027 KIA EV3

2027 KIA EV3 GT 81.4 kWh

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 169.7 in / 4310 mm
Width: 72.8 in / 1850 mm
Height: 62.0 in / 1575 mm
Curb weight: 4431.29 lb / 2010 kg
Electric motor #1: 145 kW, Location: Front
Electric motor #2: 70 kW, Location: Rear
Battery: 81.4 kWh, Voltage: 343 V

2027 KIA EV3

2027 KIA EV3 GT AWD

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 169.7 in / 4310 mm
Width: 72.8 in / 1850 mm
Height: 62.0 in / 1575 mm
Curb weight: 4453.34 lb / 2020 kg
Electric motor #1: 145 kW, Location: Front
Electric motor #2: 70 kW, Location: Rear
Battery: 81.4 kWh, Voltage: 343 V

2027 KIA EV3

2027 KIA EV3 Long Range AWD

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 169.3 in / 4300 mm
Width: 72.8 in / 1850 mm
Height: 62.0 in / 1575 mm
Curb weight: 4398.22 lb / 1995 kg
Electric motor #1: 125 kW, Location: Front
Electric motor #2: 70 kW, Location: Rear
Battery: 81.4 kWh, Voltage: 343 V

2027 KIA EV3

2027 KIA EV3 Long Range FWD

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 169.3 in / 4300 mm
Width: 72.8 in / 1850 mm
Height: 62.0 in / 1575 mm
Curb weight: 4155.71 lb / 1885 kg
Electric motor: 150 kW @ 5200 - 9600 rpm, 283 Nm @ 5000 rpm, Location: Front
Battery: 81.4 kWh, Voltage: 343 V

2027 Mercedes-Benz GLA

2027 Mercedes-Benz GLA 350 4MATIC Electric

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 179.7 in / 4565 mm
Width: 73.7 in / 1873 mm
Height: 63.1 in / 1604 mm
Curb weight: 4927.33 lb / 2235 kg
Electric motor #1: 200 kW, 335 Nm, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 80 kW, 180 Nm, Location: Front
Battery: 85 kWh

2027 Mercedes-Benz GLA

2027 Mercedes-Benz GLA 250+ Electric

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 179.7 in / 4565 mm
Width: 73.7 in / 1873 mm
Height: 63.1 in / 1604 mm
Curb weight: 4750.96 lb / 2155 kg
Electric motor: 200 kW, 335 Nm, Location: Rear
Battery: 85 kWh

2026 Tesla Model Y

2026 Tesla Model Y L Premium

Doors: 5, Seats: 6
Length: 195.6 in / 4968 mm
Width: 75.6 in / 1920 mm
Height: 65.7 in / 1669 mm
Curb weight: 4612.07 lb / 2092 kg
Electric motor #1: 194 kW @ 5000 rpm, 340 Nm, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 137 kW @ 6380 rpm, 219 Nm, Location: Front
Battery: 79 kWh, Voltage: 357 V

2027 BMW iX5

2027 BMW iX5 60 xDrive

Doors: 4, Seats: 5
Length: 196.6 in / 4994 mm
Width: 78.7 in / 2000 mm
Height: 68.8 in / 1748 mm
Curb weight: 6228.06 lb / 2825 kg
Electric motor #1: 242 kW, 500 Nm, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 183 kW, 305 Nm, Location: Front
Battery: 141 kWh

2027 BMW i3

2027 BMW i3 50 xDrive

Doors: 4, Seats: 5
Length: 187.4 in / 4760 mm
Height: 58.3 in / 1480 mm
Curb weight: 4861.19 lb / 2205 kg
Electric motor #1: 240 kW, 435 Nm @ 0 - 5000 rpm, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 123 kW, 255 Nm @ 0 - 4607 rpm, Location: Front
Battery: 108.7 kWh, Voltage: 698.9 V

2026 Toyota Hilux BEV

2026 Toyota Hilux BEV

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 209.4 in / 5320 mm
Height: 72.6 in / 1845 mm
Curb weight: 5412.35 lb / 2455 kg
Electric motor #1: 128 kW, 268 Nm, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 80 kW, 206 Nm, Location: Front
Battery: 59.2 kWh, Voltage: 296 V

2026 Dodge Charger Daytona

2026 Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack

Doors: 2 / 4, Seats: 5
Length: 206.6 in / 5248 mm
Height: 58.9 in / 1496 mm
Curb weight: 5698.95 lb / 2585 kg
Electric motor #1: 250 kW, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 250 kW, Location: Front
Battery: 93.9 kWh, Voltage: 400 V

2026 Dodge Charger Daytona

2026 Dodge Charger Daytona R/T

Doors: 2 / 4, Seats: 5
Length: 206.6 in / 5248 mm
Height: 58.9 in / 1496 mm
Curb weight: 5698.95 lb / 2585 kg
Electric motor #1: 250 kW, Location: Rear
Electric motor #2: 250 kW, Location: Front
Battery: 93.9 kWh, Voltage: 400 V

2026 Opel Grandland Electric

2026 Opel Grandland Electric AWD 73 kWh

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 183.1 in / 4650 mm
Width: 75.0 in / 1905 mm
Height: 65.6 in / 1667 mm
Curb weight: 5048.59 lb / 2290 kg
Electric motor #1: 157 kW, 343 Nm, Location: Front
Electric motor #2: 82 kW, 166 Nm, Location: Rear
Battery: 73 kWh, Voltage: 400 V

2025 Opel Grandland Electric

2025 Opel Grandland Electric Long Range 97 kWh

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 183.1 in / 4650 mm
Width: 75.0 in / 1905 mm
Height: 65.6 in / 1667 mm
Curb weight: 4971.42 lb / 2255 kg
Electric motor: 170 kW @ 3935 - 14000 rpm, 345 Nm @ 250 - 4370 rpm, Location: Front
Battery: 97 kWh, Voltage: 400 V

2027 Škoda Elroq

2027 Škoda Elroq RS

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 176.7 in / 4488 mm
Height: 64.8 in / 1645 mm
Curb weight: 5121.34 lb / 2323 kg
Location: Rear
Location: Front
Battery: 77 kWh

2025 Škoda Elroq

2025 Škoda Elroq RS

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 176.7 in / 4488 mm
Height: 63.3 in / 1608 mm
Curb weight: 4907.49 lb / 2226 kg
Location: Rear
Location: Front
Battery: 77 kWh

2027 Volkswagen ID. Polo GTI

2027 Volkswagen ID. Polo GTI 166 kW

Doors: 5, Seats: 5
Length: 161.3 in / 4096 mm
Width: 71.5 in / 1816 mm
Height: 59.6 in / 1513 mm
Curb weight: 3395.12 lb / 1540 kg
Electric motor: 166 kW, 290 Nm, Location: Front
Battery: 52 kWh