Comparison between:
- 2016 Tesla Model X 90D
- 2023 Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD
- 2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

Brand, model, trim, price

Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.

2016 Tesla Model X 90D2023 Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD
2016 Tesla Model X 90D2023 Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD
Model alias-Model 3 LR AWD-
Trim90DLong Range AWDLong Range AWD
Model year201620232023
MarketNorth America, EuropeNorth AmericaNorth America

Body style, dimensions, volumes, weights.

Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.

Body styleSport utility vehicle (SUV)SedanSport utility vehicle (SUV)
MaterialsExtruded aluminium with boron steelMild steel
High-strength steel
Ultra-high-strength steel
Aluminium
Mild steel
High-strength steel
Ultra-high-strength steel
Aluminium
Exterior colorsDeep Blue Metallic
Midnight Silver Metallic
Obsidian Black Metallic
Pearl White Multi-Coat
Red Multi-Coat
Silver Metallic
Solid Black
Solid White
Titanium Metallic
Solid Black
Midnight Silver Metallic
Red Multi-Coat
Pearl White Multi Coat
Deep Blue Metallic
Deep Blue Metallic
Midnight Silver Metallic
Pearl White Multi-Coat
Red Multi-Coat
Solid Black
Midnight Cherry Red (Europe and the Middle East)
Quicksilver (Europe and the Middle East)
Interior colorsBlack
Tan
White
Black
Black and White
Black
Black and White
Number of doors445
Number of seats5 / 6 / 755 / 7
Length198.3 in
5037 mm
184.8 in
4694 mm
187.0 in
4751 mm
Width78.7 in
1999 mm
72.8 in
1849 mm
75.6 in
1921 mm
Width with mirrors89.4 in
2271 mm
82.2 in
2088 mm
83.8 in
2129 mm
Width with folded mirrors81.6 in
2073 mm
76.1 in
1933 mm
77.9 in
1978 mm
Height66.0 in
1676 mm
56.8 in
1443 mm
63.9 in
1624 mm
Wheelbase116.7 in
2964 mm
113.2 in
2875 mm
113.8 in
2890 mm
Front track67.1 in
1705 mm
62.2 in
1580 mm
64.4 in
1636 mm
Rear track67.3 in
1710 mm
62.2 in
1580 mm
64.4 in
1636 mm
Clearance-5.5 in
140 mm
6.8 in
172 mm
Minimum clearance5.4 in
137 mm
--
Maximum clearance8.3 in
211 mm
--
Front headroom41.7 in
1059 mm
40.3 in
1024 mm
41.0 in
1041 mm
Rear headroom40.9 in
1039 mm
37.7 in
958 mm
39.4 in
1001 mm
Front shoulder room60.7 in
1542 mm
56.3 in
1430 mm
56.4 in
1432 mm
Rear shoulder room56.8 in
1443 mm
54.0 in
1372 mm
54.1 in
1373 mm
Front hip room55.6 in
1412 mm
53.4 in
1356 mm
53.8 in
1367 mm
Rear hip room59.0 in
1498 mm
52.4 in
1331 mm
50.6 in
1286 mm
Front legroom41.2 in
1047 mm
42.7 in
1085 mm
41.9 in
1063 mm
Rear legroom38.4 in
975 mm
35.2 in
894 mm
40.5 in
1029 mm
Passenger volume-2746.7 l
97.00 ft3
2.75 m3
-
Trunk volume357.0 l
12.61 ft3
0.36 m3
561.0 l
19.81 ft3
0.56 m3
854.0 l
30.16 ft3
0.85 m3
Maximum trunk volume2299.5 l
81.21 ft3
2.30 m3
-2041.0 l
72.08 ft3
2.04 m3
Secondary trunk volume187.0 l
6.60 ft3
0.19 m3
88.0 l
3.11 ft3
0.09 m3
117.0 l
4.13 ft3
0.12 m3
Curb weight5266.84 lb
2389 kg
4034.46 lb
1830 kg
4362.95 lb
1979 kg
GVWR6657.96 lb
3020 kg
5072.84 lb
2301 kg
5712.18 lb
2591 kg
Drag coefficient0.24 Cd0.23 Cd0.23 Cd
Additional informationThe cargo and rear trunk volumes apply for 5 seat vehicles
Rear volume 6 seat vehicles: 2002 l
Cargo volume 6 seat vehicles: 2189 l
Rear volume 7 seat vehicle: 2166 l
Cargo volume 7 seat vehicles: 2353 l
-Interior dimensions and volume shown are for Model Y with 5 seats

Electric motor

Information about the model's electric motor and its performance

ManufacturerTeslaTeslaTesla
Model-DU Cat 2 3D73D5 or 4D1
Electric motor typeAC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)
Location of the motorRearRearRear
Voltage320 V320 V320 V
Power193 kW
258.8 hp
262.4 ps
194 kW
260.2 hp
263.8 ps
180 kW
241.4 hp
244.7 ps
Maximum power RPM6100 - 6800 rpm5400 rpm6000 rpm
Torque330 Nm
33.7 kgm
243.4 ft-lb
340 Nm
34.7 kgm
250.8 ft-lb
326 Nm
33.2 kgm
240.4 ft-lb
Regenerative brakingYesYesYes
Additional information3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotorAC permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor
Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive
3D7 is the code for the new hairpin motor
AC permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor
Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive
4D1 is the code for the new hairpin motor

Second electric motor

Information about the model's second motor and its performance.

ManufacturerTeslaTeslaTesla
Model-3D33D3
Motor typeAC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)
LocationFrontFrontFront
Voltage320 V335 V-
Power193 kW
258.8 hp
262.4 ps
137 kW
183.7 hp
186.3 ps
137 kW
183.7 hp
186.3 ps
Maximum power RPM6100 - 6800 rpm6380 rpm6380 rpm
Torque330 Nm
33.7 kgm
243.4 ft-lb
219 Nm
22.3 kgm
161.5 ft-lb
219 Nm
22.3 kgm
161.5 ft-lb
Regenerative brakingYesYesYes
Additional features3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor
Liquid cooled
with variable frequency drive
3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor
Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive

Total system power and torque

Information about the total system power and torque of the vehicle.

Total system power386 kW
517.6 hp
524.8 ps
331 kW
443.9 hp
450.0 ps
317 kW
425.1 hp
431.0 ps
Total system torque660 Nm
67.3 kgm
486.8 ft-lb
559 Nm
57.0 kgm
412.3 ft-lb
545 Nm
55.6 kgm
402.0 ft-lb

Performance

Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.

Top speed129.9 mph
209.0 km/h
144.8 mph
233.0 km/h
134.8 mph
217.0 km/h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h5.00 s4.40 s5.00 s
Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph4.80 s4.20 s4.80 s

Driving range

Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Driving rangeNEDC, CMB: 303.9 mi / 489.0 km
EPA, CMB: 257.2 mi / 414.0 km
EPA, CMB: 357.9 mi / 576.0 kmEPA, CMB: 330.0 mi / 531.1 km

Energy efficiency

Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Energy efficiencyEPA, CTY: 37 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CTY: 94 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 34 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CMB: 92 MPGe
EPA, HWY: 32 kWh/100 mi
EPA, HWY: 90 MPGe
EPA, CTY: 134 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 26 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CMB: 131 MPGe
EPA, HWY: 126 MPGe
EPA, CTY: 127 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 28 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CMB: 122 MPGe
EPA, HWY: 117 MPGe

Energy class

Information about the energy class of the electric car.

Energy classAA+A+

Steering

Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.

Type of steering mechanismRack and pinionRack and pinionRack and pinion
Type of power steeringElectronicElectronicElectronic
Turning circle12.4 m
40.68 ft
11.6 m
38.06 ft
12.1 m
39.70 ft
Lock-to-lock turns2.622

Transmission

Information about the transmission of the model.

Type of transmissionAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gear
DrivetrainAll-wheel drive (AWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)
Axle ratio9.32599.1
Axle ratio of the second electric motor.9.325--

Suspension

Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.

Front suspensionIndependent
Double wishbone
Coil springs (helical springs)
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Shock absorbers
Independent
Double wishbone
Coil springs (helical springs)
Telescopic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Independent
Double wishbone
Coil springs (helical springs)
Telescopic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Rear suspensionIndependent
Multi-link
Coil springs (helical springs)
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Shock absorbers
Independent
Multi-link
Coil springs (helical springs)
Telescopic shock absorbers
Independent
Multi-link
Coil springs (helical springs)
Telescopic shock absorbers

Brakes

Information about the brake system used on this model.

Front brakesVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discs
Front disc brake diameter-12.6 in
320 mm
14.0 in
355 mm
Front disc brake thickness-1.0 in
25 mm
1.0 in
25 mm
Rear brakesVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discs
Rear disc brake diameter-13.2 in
335 mm
13.2 in
335 mm
Rear disc brake thickness-0.8 in
20 mm
0.8 in
20 mm
Additional information-Electrically actuated parking brake integrated into the rear calliper-

Rims

Information about the rims available for this electric car.

Rims9Jx20 ET35
9Jx20 ET35
9.5Jx20 ET40
10Jx20 ET35
9Jx22 ET35
10Jx22 ET35
8.5Jx18 ET40
8.5Jx19 ET40
9.5Jx19 ET45
9.5Jx20 ET45

Tyres

Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.

Tyres255/45R20 105Y
265/45R20 108V
275/45R20 110Y
275/45R20 110V
265/35R22 102W
285/35R22 106W
235/45R18
235/40R19
255/45R19
255/40R20

Battery

Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.

Battery capacity90 kWh82.1 kWh82.1 kWh
ManufacturerPanasonicTesla and PanasonicPanasonic
Model-NCR21700ANCR21700A
TypeLithium-IonNCANCA
Cathode materials-Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2)Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2)
Anode materials-GraphiteGraphite
Number of cells16--
Cell nominal voltage-3.6 V3.6 V
Cell cutoff voltage-3 V3 V
Number of modules7104--
Battery voltage350 V360 V360 V
Energy density243 Wh/kg260 Wh/kg260 Wh/kg
LocationUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middle
CoolingLiquid-based coolant circulationLiquid-based coolant circulation
Heat pump
Liquid-based coolant circulation
Heat pump
Minimum ambient temperature-30 °C
-22 °F
-30 °C
-22 °F
-30 °C
-22 °F
Maximum ambient temperature60 °C
140 °F
60 °C
140 °F
60 °C
140 °F
Additional information-USA battery code - BT42 (Panasonic 2170L (E3LD))USA battery code - BT42 (Panasonic 2170L (E3LD))

Onboard charger/Charging port

Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.

Onboard charger/Charging portType 2
NACS
NACS
NACSNACS

Charging type

Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.

Charging typeAC 1.44 kW
AC 1.92 kW
AC 2.88 kW
AC 3.84 kW
AC 5.76 kW
AC 9.6 kW
AC 17.28 kW
DC 72 kW
DC 145 kW
AC 11.5 kW
DC 250 kW
AC 11.5 kW
DC 250 kW

Charging time

Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.

Charging timeDC 145 kW, 0:36-0:45
DC 72 kW, 1:00-1:15
AC 17.28 kW, 5:13-7:49
AC 9.6 kW, 9:23
AC 5.76 kW, 15:38
AC 3.84 kW, 23:26
AC 2.88 kW, 31:15
AC 1.92 kW, 46:53
AC 1.44 kW, 62:30
DC 250 kW, 0:22
AC 11.5 kW, 7:00
DC 250 kW, 0:16-0:20
AC 11.5 kW, 6:00-7:28

Additional features

A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.

Additional features12V power outlet (S)
Center console for second row passengers (O)
Glass panoramic windshield (S)
3-point rear center seatbelt (S)
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S)
Adaptive cruise control (S)
Adjustable front head restraints (S)
Automatic emergency braking (S)
Blind-spot Warning (S)
Brake assist (S)
2 x Carbon air purification filters (O)
Collision warning system (S)
Dual front side-impact airbags (S)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S)
3 x fixed rear head restraints (S)
Front and rear autopilot camera and radar (S)
Front and rear seatbelt pre-tensioners (S)
Front passenger airbag occupancy sensor (S)
Headlight control (O)
Height-adjustable front seatbelts (S)
HEPA air filtration system (O)
Hill start assist (S)
Immobilizer (S)
Interior, manual release mechanism for all doors, front trunk, and rear cargo area (S)
Knee airbags on the front (S)
Lane departure warning system (O)
LATCH system (S)
Occupant sensing airbags (S)
Overhead curtain airbag for the 1st and 2nd row (S)
Overtaking sensor (S)
Parking and assistance (O)
Parking assistance (S)
Parking distance sensors (S)
Rear side-impact airbags (S)
Side autopilot radar (S)
Tire pressure monitor (S)
Traction control (S)
Up to four ISOFIX child seat attachments (S)
17-inch touchscreen display (S)
Amplifier (O)
Digital signal processing (O)
FM radio, Bluetooth, USB audio (S)
Homelink (S)
Maps and navigation (S)
MP3 player (S)
Quick connection phone dock (O)
Remote audio controls (S)
Satellite radio (O)
9 x speakers, 240-watt (S)
17 x speakers, custom audio system (O)
Trip Computer (S)
Dual front air conditioning zones (S)
Front air-conditioning with automatic climate controls (S)
Rear air-conditioning (O)
12-way power adjustable, heated front seats with memory and driver profile (S)
60/40 folding rear seat row (S)
Heated front seats (S)
Heated rear seats (O)
Alloy and leather-trimmed, tilt telescoping steering wheel (S)
Heated steering wheel (O)
De-Ice for the windscreen wiper (O)
Falcon Wing doos (S)
Keyless entry (S)
Power liftgate (S)
Power windows (S)
Privacy Glass or Deep Tinted Glass (S)
Rain-sensing wipers (S)
Rear window defogger (S)
Remote trunk/hatch release (S)
Self-presenting door (O)
Wiper blade defrosters (S)
Automatic rear view mirror (S)
Driver and passenger vanity mirror (S)
Power-folding, auto-dimming, heated side mirrors (S)
Cargo area light (S)
Daytime running lights (S)
Front and rear reading lights (S)
Front fog lights (O)
LED headlights (S)
Soft LED ambient interior lighting (O)
Alloy and leather accents (O)
Alloy and wood accents (S)
Carbon fiber decor (O)
Figured ash wood decor (O)
Glossy obeche wood decor (O)
Leather (O)
Matte obeche wood decor (O)
Premium cloth (S)
Synthetic suede (O)
Air-filter (S)
Automatic keyless entry (S)
Center console with storage, 4 USB ports and docking for 2 smartphones (S)
Engine start button (S)
Tinted glass roof with ultraviolet and infrared protection (S)
12V power outlet (S)
3-point front seats safety belts with pretentioners, load limiters, lap anchor pretensioners (S)
3-point second row safety belts for all seats (S)
360-degree parking camera (O)
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S)
Advanced side curtain air bags (S)
Anti-theft alarm and immobilizer system (S)
Automatic driving on city streets (O)
Automatic emergency braking (S)
Autopark - parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
Blind spot sensor (S)
Collision warning system (S)
Driver and front passenger knee air bags (S)
Driver and front passenger seat side air bags (S)
Driver and passenger front air bags (S)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (O)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Front and rear parking sensors (S)
Front passenger airbag occupancy sensor (S)
Front row acoustic safety belt warning (S)
High-Speed autosteer (O)
Integrated Advanced Stability Control (S)
Lane depart sensors (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (O)
Navigate on Autopilot (O)
Rear door child safety locks (S)
Rear seats head airbags (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (O)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Recognize and respond to traffic lights and stop signs (O)
Rollover crash sensor (S)
Sentry mode (S)
Side cameras when in reverse (S)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Tire pressure monitoring system (S)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (O)
15.4 LCD touchscreen (S)
Custom driver profiles (S)
Dual-front USB ports (S)
Flash memory storage (S)
In-car internet streaming music & media (S)
Internet browser (S)
Location aware automatic garage door opener (S)
Music and media over Bluetooth (S)
Premium audio - 13 speakers, 1 subwoofer, 2 amps and immersive sound (S)
Satellite-view maps with live traffic visualization and navigation (S)
Standard-definition back-up camera (S)
Voice recognition system (S)
Wireless phone charger and USB Type-C in the rear (S)
Automatic dual-zone climate control (S)
Remote control air-conditioning (S)
Secondary ventilation controls (S)
Ventilation system (S)
12-way power adjustable front and rear heated seats (S)
60/40 split-folding rear seats (S)
Child seat anchors (S)
Driver seat detection sensor for start-stop functionality (S)
Height adjustable front seatbelts (S)
Heated steering wheel (S)
Leatherette steering wheel (S)
Electric rear liftgate (S)
Flush-mounted door handles (S)
Keyless NFC keycard (S)
Metal interior door handles (S)
Power cargo access remote release (S)
Power windows with one-touch up/down (S)
Rain-sensing, adjustable-speed windshield wipers (S)
Solar-absorbing, laminated safety glass rear window with defroster (S)
UV and infrared blocking safety glass windshield (S)
Wiper defroster (S)
Auto dimming, power folding, heated side mirrors (S)
Electrochromatic inside rearview mirror (S)
Auto high-beam headlights (S)
Cargo area light (S)
LED daytime running lights (S)
LED fog lamps (S)
LED headlights (S)
LED taillights (S)
Premium seat material and trim (S)
Tow Hitch (O)
360-degree parking camera (O)
Advanced collision avoidance (S)
Automatic driving on city streets (O)
Autopark - parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
BLIS with steer assist (S)
Collapsable steering column (S)
Collision avoidance braking and steering (S)
Cross traffic alert (S)
Driver alert (S)
Driver assist (S)
Driver knee airbag (S)
Dual-stage driver airbag (S)
Dual-stage passenger airbag with active ventilation (S)
Energy-absorbin interior (S)
Evasive manoeuvre assist (S)
Far side airbags (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (S)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Front seat belts with electrical pre-cash tensioner (S)
Front seat belts with pretensioners and 2-step load limiters (S)
High-Speed autosteer (S)
Inflatable curtains (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (S)
Navigate on Autopilot (O)
Outer rear seats with pretensioners and 2-step load limiters (S)
Pilot Assist (S)
Rear collision warning/mitigation (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (S)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Recognize and respond to traffic lights and stop signs (O)
Road sign info (S)
Side airbags (S)
Side impact protection (S)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (S)
Whiplash injury protection (S)
15-inch touch dispaly (S)
2 x amps (S)
Center console with storage, 4 USB ports and docking for 2 smartphones (S)
In-car internet streaming music & media (S)
Location aware automatic garage door opener (S)
Music and media over Bluetooth (S)
Satellite-view maps with live traffic visualization and navigation (S)
13 x speakers (S)
1 x subwoofer (S)
12-way power adjustable front and rear seats (S)
Heated front and rear seats (S)
Three independently folding 2nd row seats (S)
Heated steering wheel (S)
Tinted glass roof with ultraviolet and infrared protection (S)
Auto dimming, power folding, heated side mirrors (S)
LED fog lamps (S)

Additional information

Additional information about this electric vehicle.

Additional informationMCU1
- NVIDIA Tegra 3
- 40 nm
- 1GB DDR3
- 8GB eMMC
- 12 GFlops
MCUZ / MCU3
- Custom AMD Ryzen YE180FC3T4MFG
- Quad-core CPU with 512KB L2 cache per core and 4MB L3 cache
- AMD Navi23 GPU (215-130000026)
- 8/16GB DDR4
- 8GB GDDR6
- 256GB SSD
- 10 teraflops processing power
- LG Innotek ATC5CPC001 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module
- Quectel AG525R-GL cell modem
- SPC5748GSMMJ6 gateway
- ADSP-SC587W SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 1
- AD21584 SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 2
- Realtek RTL9068ABD Ethernet switch

16V Li-Ion auxiliary battery
- often mislabeled as 12V
- made by CATL
- Self-protection mode
- Battery management system
- LIN data communication
- Four NMC pouch cells
- 15.5 - 15.8 operating voltage
- 6.9 - 7.5 Ah
- 99 Wh
- 3.7 V nominal
- more than 2000 cycles
- 1.8 kg / 3.97 lbs
The electric motor specifications are listed according to the MY Owner's Manual, where the minimum power is listed. Higher numbers reported by other sources refer to real-life measurements. However, these vary significantly for many different reasons, such as errors in procedure, unannounced variance in equipped motors, and software tuning, among others.

Rarely MCU2 with Intel Atom in the USA

MCUZ / MCU3
- Custom AMD Ryzen YE180FC3T4MFG
- Quad-core CPU with 512KB L2 cache per core and 4MB L3 cache
- AMD Navi23 GPU (215-130000026)
- 8/16GB DDR4
- 8GB GDDR6
- 256GB SSD
- 10 teraflops processing power
- LG Innotek ATC5CPC001 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module
- Quectel AG525R-GL cell modem
- SPC5748GSMMJ6 gateway
- ADSP-SC587W SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 1
- AD21584 SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 2
- Realtek RTL9068ABD Ethernet switch

16V Li-Ion auxiliary battery
- often mislabeled as 12V
- made by CATL
- Self-protection mode
- Battery management system
- LIN data communication
- Four NMC pouch cells
- 15.5 - 15.8 operating voltage
- 6.9 - 7.5 Ah
- 99 Wh
- 3.7 V nominal
- more than 2000 cycles
- 1.8 kg / 3.97 lbs
 2016 Tesla Model X 90D2023 Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD