Comparison between:
- 2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance (EK)
- 2025 Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range (EL)
- 2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (E2)
- 2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (EE)

Brand, model, trim, price

Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.

2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance (EK)2025 Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range (EL)2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (E2)2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (EE)
2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance (EK)2025 Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range (EL)2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (E2)2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (EE)
TrimTwin Motor Performance (EK)Single Motor Extended Range (EL)Twin Performance (E2)Twin Performance (EE)
Model year2025202520242024
MarketNorth America, EuropeNorth America, EuropeNorth AmericaEurope
Price--USD 80,000 (USA, Jun 2023)EUR 107,400 (Germany, Jun 2023)

Body style, dimensions, volumes, weights.

Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.

Body styleSport utility vehicle (SUV)Sport utility vehicle (SUV)Sport utility vehicle (SUV)Sport utility vehicle (SUV)
MaterialsSteel
Aluminium
Steel
Aluminium
Steel
Aluminium
Steel
Aluminium
Exterior colorsCloud Blue
Moss Yellow
Onyx Black
Crystal White
Vapor Gray
Cloud Blue
Moss Yellow
Onyx Black
Crystal White
Vapor Gray
Onyx Black Metallic
Silver Dawn Metallic
Vapour Grey
Crystal White Pearl
Denim Blue Metallic
Platinum Gray Metallic
Mulberry Red Metallic
Sand Dune Metallic
Onyx Black Metallic
Silver Dawn Metallic
Vapour Grey
Crystal White Pearl
Denim Blue Metallic
Platinum Gray Metallic
Mulberry Red Metallic
Sand Dune Metallic
Interior colorsBreeze
Indigo
Mist
Pine
Breeze
Indigo
Mist
Pine
Nordico Anthracite
Nordico Cardamom
Nordico Dawn
Gray Wool
Nordico Anthracite
Nordico Cardamom
Nordico Dawn
Gray Wool
Number of doors5555
Number of seats5577
Length166.7 in
4233 mm
166.7 in
4233 mm
198.3 in
5037 mm
198.3 in
5037 mm
Width76.4 in
1940 mm
76.4 in
1940 mm
77.3 in
1964 mm
77.3 in
1964 mm
Width with mirrors80.0 in
2032 mm
80.0 in
2032 mm
83.2 in
2113 mm
83.2 in
2113 mm
Width with folded mirrors72.3 in
1837 mm
72.3 in
1837 mm
80.3 in
2039 mm
80.3 in
2039 mm
Height61.0 in
1549 mm
61.0 in
1549 mm
68.7 in
1744 mm
68.7 in
1744 mm
Wheelbase104.3 in
2650 mm
104.3 in
2650 mm
117.5 in
2985 mm
117.5 in
2985 mm
Front track62.6 in
1590 mm
62.6 in
1590 mm
65.9 in
1673 mm
65.9 in
1673 mm
Rear track62.8 in
1595 mm
62.8 in
1595 mm
65.6 in
1667 mm
65.6 in
1667 mm
Clearance6.5 in
165 mm
6.5 in
165 mm
8.3 in
212 mm
8.3 in
212 mm
Front headroom38.6 in
980 mm
38.6 in
980 mm
44.2 in
1122 mm
44.2 in
1122 mm
Rear headroom36.8 in
935 mm
36.8 in
935 mm
41.6 in
1056 mm
41.6 in
1056 mm
Front shoulder room55.1 in
1400 mm
55.1 in
1400 mm
58.1 in
1475 mm
58.1 in
1475 mm
Rear shoulder room53.0 in
1346 mm
53.0 in
1346 mm
57.8 in
1467 mm
57.8 in
1467 mm
Front hip room54.3 in
1379 mm
54.3 in
1379 mm
56.0 in
1422 mm
56.0 in
1422 mm
Rear hip room46.3 in
1175 mm
46.3 in
1175 mm
56.5 in
1434 mm
56.5 in
1434 mm
Front legroom41.9 in
1063 mm
41.9 in
1063 mm
40.9 in
1039 mm
40.9 in
1039 mm
Rear legroom32.3 in
821 mm
32.3 in
821 mm
36.5 in
926 mm
36.5 in
926 mm
Trunk volume400.0 l
14.13 ft3
0.40 m3
400.0 l
14.13 ft3
0.40 m3
365.0 l
12.89 ft3
0.36 m3
365.0 l
12.89 ft3
0.36 m3
Maximum trunk volume904.0 l
31.92 ft3
0.90 m3
904.0 l
31.92 ft3
0.90 m3
1915.0 l
67.63 ft3
1.92 m3
1915.0 l
67.63 ft3
1.92 m3
Secondary trunk volume7.0 l
0.25 ft3
0.01 m3
7.0 l
0.25 ft3
0.01 m3
37.0 l
1.31 ft3
0.04 m3
37.0 l
1.31 ft3
0.04 m3
Curb weight4034.46 lb
1830 kg
4034.46 lb
1830 kg
6197.19 lb
2811 kg
6197.19 lb
2811 kg
GVWR--7473.67 lb
3390 kg
7473.67 lb
3390 kg
Drag coefficient0.28 Cd0.28 Cd0.29 Cd0.29 Cd
Additional informationMaximum headroom without panoramic sunroof - 1022 mm
Maximum headroom with panoramic sunroof - 1058 mm
Headroom with panoramic sunroof front / rear - 1018 / 974 mm
Towing capacity - 1600 kg
Maximum headroom without panoramic sunroof - 1022 mm
Maximum headroom with panoramic sunroof - 1058 mm
Headroom with panoramic sunroof front / rear - 1018 / 974 mm
Towing capacity - 1400 kg
Headroom with panorama roof front / rear - 1075 / 1056 mm
Frontal area - 2.56 m²
Max roof load - 100 kg
Max trailer weight (braked) - 2200 kg
Headroom with panorama roof front / rear - 1075 / 1056 mm
Frontal area - 2.56 m²
Max roof load - 100 kg
Max trailer weight (braked) - 2200 kg

Electric motor

Information about the model's electric motor and its performance

Electric motor typePermanent magnet synchronousPermanent magnet synchronousPermanent magnet synchronousPermanent magnet synchronous
Location of the motorRearRearRearRear
Power-200 kW
268.2 hp
271.9 ps
190 kW
254.8 hp
258.3 ps
200 kW
268.2 hp
271.9 ps
Maximum power RPM-5375 - 9248 rpm--
Torque-343 Nm
35.0 kgm
253.0 ft-lb
490 Nm
50.0 kgm
361.4 ft-lb
490 Nm
50.0 kgm
361.4 ft-lb
Maximum torque RPM-116 - 5375 rpm--
Regenerative brakingYesYesYesYes
Additional informationTotal system power - 315 kW / 428 hp @ 5375-9536 rpm
Total system torque - 543 Nm / 400 ft-lb @ 112-5475 rpm
---

Second electric motor

Information about the model's second motor and its performance.

Motor typePermanent magnet synchronous-Permanent magnet synchronousPermanent magnet synchronous
LocationFront-FrontFront
Power--180 kW
241.4 hp
244.7 ps
180 kW
241.4 hp
244.7 ps
Torque--420 Nm
42.8 kgm
309.8 ft-lb
420 Nm
42.8 kgm
309.8 ft-lb
Regenerative braking--YesYes

Performance

Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.

Top speed111.8 mph
180.0 km/h
111.8 mph
180.0 km/h
111.8 mph
180.0 km/h
111.8 mph
180.0 km/h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h3.60 s5.30 s4.90 s4.90 s
Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph3.40 s5.10 s4.70 s4.70 s

Driving range

Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Driving rangeEPA: 265.0 mi / 426.5 km
WLTP: 285.8 mi / 460.0 km
EPA: 275.3 mi / 443.0 km
WLTP: 298.3 mi / 480.0 km
EPA: 300.0 mi / 482.8 kmWLTP: 360.4 mi / 580.0 km
WLTP: 422.5 mi / 680.0 km

Energy efficiency

Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Energy efficiency---WLTP, CTY: 18 kWh/100 km
WLTP, CMB: 21.1 kWh/100 km

Energy class

Information about the energy class of the electric car.

Energy class--AA

Steering

Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.

Type of steering mechanismRack and pinionRack and pinionRack and pinionRack and pinion
Type of power steeringElectronicElectronicElectronicElectronic
Turning circle11 m
36.09 ft
11 m
36.09 ft
11.8 m
38.71 ft
11.8 m
38.71 ft
Lock-to-lock turns--2.72.7
Additional informationTurning circle - 10.6 m curb to curb
Turning circle - 11 m wall to wall
Turning circle - 10.6 m curb to curb
Turning circle - 11 m wall to wall
Steering ratio - 15.8Steering ratio - 15.8

Transmission

Information about the transmission of the model.

Type of transmissionAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gear
DrivetrainAll-wheel drive (AWD)Rear-wheel drive (RWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)

Suspension

Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.

Front suspensionMacPherson strut
Coil springs (helical springs)
Independent
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
MacPherson strut
Coil springs (helical springs)
Independent
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Independent
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Double wishbone
Dual Chamber Air Suspension
Independent
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Double wishbone
Dual Chamber Air Suspension
Rear suspensionIndependent
Multi-link
Coil springs (helical springs)
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Independent
Multi-link
Coil springs (helical springs)
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Independent
Multi-link
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Dual Chamber Air Suspension
Independent
Multi-link
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Dual Chamber Air Suspension

Brakes

Information about the brake system used on this model.

Front brakesVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discs
Rear brakesVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discs
Additional informationBraking distance 100-0 km/h - 38 mBraking distance 100-0 km/h - 38 mBraking distance 100-0 km/h - 35 mBraking distance 100-0 km/h - 35 m

Rims

Information about the rims available for this electric car.

Rims--9Jx22
9Jx21
10Jx21
10Jx22
9Jx22
9Jx21
10Jx21
10Jx22

Tyres

Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.

Tyres--265/45R21
265/40R22
295/40R21
295/35R22
265/45R21
265/40R22
295/35R22
295/40R21

Battery

Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.

Manufacturer--CATLCATL
ModelNMCNMC--
Type of rechargeable batteryLithium-IonLithium-IonLithium-IonLithium-Ion
Battery capacity69 kWh69 kWh111 kWh111 kWh
Number of modules--1717
Voltage--400 V400 V
LocationUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middle
CoolingWater-based coolant circulationWater-based coolant circulationWater-based coolant circulationWater-based coolant circulation
Additional informationUsable capacity - 64 kWhUsable capacity - 64 kWhUsable battery capacity - 107 kWh
Hardware-ready for bi-directional charging
Usable battery capacity - 107 kWh
Hardware-ready for bi-directional charging

Charging type

Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.

Charging typeAC charging, 11 kW
DC charging, 153 kW
AC charging, 11 kW
DC charging, 153 kW
AC charging, 11 kW
DC charging, 250 kW
AC charging, 11 kW
DC charging, 250 kW

Onboard charger/Charging port

Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.

Onboard charger/Charging portOnboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11 kWOnboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11 kWOnboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11 kWOnboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11 kW

Charging time

Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.

Charging time----

Additional features

A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.

Additional featuresAcoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) (S)
Airbag for the passenger side (front) can be switched off (S)
Airbags for driver and front passenger with two-stage deployment system (S)
Anti-Block-System (ABS) (S)
Automatic locking of the doors (can be deactivated) (S)
Central locking with two radio remote controls (S)
Child safety lock for the rear doors (electric) (S)
Connected Safety (S)
Cruise control (S)
Driver's side knee aribag (S)
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) (S)
Emergency brake lights (S)
Head/shoulder airbags (Inflatable Curtains) for all occupants (S)
ISOFIX mounts for the front passenger seat and rear outer seats (S)
Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) - Active Lane Keeping Assist (S)
New-gen Park Pilot Assist (S)
New-gen Pilot Assist (S)
Oncoming Lane Mitigation (S)
Reversing camera with guidelines (S)
Safety belts with pre-tensioners and load limiters (S)
Side airbags for driver and front passenger (S)
Speed limiter (variable) (S)
Speed-sensitive power steering (S)
Tire pressure monitoring system (S)
Volvo On Call: automatic emergency call function (S)
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) (S)
12.3-inch driver display (S)
9-inch centre touchscreen (S)
Bluetooth hands-free system with audio streaming (S)
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB+) (S)
Digital key car access (dependent on phone compatibility) (S)
Digital Services (Google Maps, Assistant, Play Store), including 4-year subscription (S)
Front and rear USB C ports for phone charging (S)
Harman Jardon Premium Sound with 1040W amplifier and 9 speakers (O)
Home audio-inspired soundbar (S)
Phone storage at the front with wireless charging (S)
Volvo Cars app (S)
Automatic climate control with 2-zone temperature control (S)
Pre-ventilation and reheating of the interior when the engine is switched off (S)
Heated front seats (S)
Heated sports steering wheel (S)
Electric windows front and rear with auto-down and auto-up function (S)
Auto-dimming and power retractable side mirrors (S)
Auto-dimming rearview mirror (S)
Illuminated vanity mirrors (S)
Five interior ambient light themes (S)
LED headlights "Thor's Hammer" (S)
Carpets from 100% recycled PET bottles (S)
Ground plastic waste from discarded plastic window frames and roller shutters (Breeze) (O)
Knitted textile in 100% recycled polyester (Breeze) (O)
Nordico bio-attributed material (Breeze, Indigo, and Pine) (O)
Tailored wool blend (Mist) (O)
Upcycled denim fibres from the jeans recycling process (Indigo) (O)
Woven flax from the linseed plant (Mist and Pine) (O)
Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) (S)
Airbag for the passenger side (front) can be switched off (S)
Airbags for driver and front passenger with two-stage deployment system (S)
Anti-Block-System (ABS) (S)
Automatic locking of the doors (can be deactivated) (S)
Central locking with two radio remote controls (S)
Child safety lock for the rear doors (electric) (S)
Connected Safety (S)
Cruise control (S)
Driver's side knee aribag (S)
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) (S)
Emergency brake lights (S)
Head/shoulder airbags (Inflatable Curtains) for all occupants (S)
ISOFIX mounts for the front passenger seat and rear outer seats (S)
Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) - Active Lane Keeping Assist (S)
New-gen Park Pilot Assist (S)
New-gen Pilot Assist (S)
Oncoming Lane Mitigation (S)
Reversing camera with guidelines (S)
Safety belts with pre-tensioners and load limiters (S)
Side airbags for driver and front passenger (S)
Speed limiter (variable) (S)
Speed-sensitive power steering (S)
Tire pressure monitoring system (S)
Volvo On Call: automatic emergency call function (S)
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) (S)
12.3-inch driver display (S)
9-inch centre touchscreen (S)
Bluetooth hands-free system with audio streaming (S)
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB+) (S)
Digital key car access (dependent on phone compatibility) (S)
Digital Services (Google Maps, Assistant, Play Store), including 4-year subscription (S)
Front and rear USB C ports for phone charging (S)
Harman Jardon Premium Sound with 1040W amplifier and 9 speakers (O)
Home audio-inspired soundbar (S)
Phone storage at the front with wireless charging (S)
Volvo Cars app (S)
Automatic climate control with 2-zone temperature control (S)
Pre-ventilation and reheating of the interior when the engine is switched off (S)
Heated front seats (S)
Heated sports steering wheel (S)
Electric windows front and rear with auto-down and auto-up function (S)
Auto-dimming and power retractable side mirrors (S)
Auto-dimming rearview mirror (S)
Illuminated vanity mirrors (S)
Five interior ambient light themes (S)
LED headlights "Thor's Hammer" (S)
Carpets from 100% recycled PET bottles (S)
Ground plastic waste from discarded plastic window frames and roller shutters (Breeze) (O)
Knitted textile in 100% recycled polyester (Breeze) (O)
Nordico bio-attributed material (Breeze, Indigo, and Pine) (O)
Tailored wool blend (Mist) (O)
Upcycled denim fibres from the jeans recycling process (Indigo) (O)
Woven flax from the linseed plant (Mist and Pine) (O)
Accident avoidance and collision mitigation (S)
Active seat belts with belt tensioner (S)
Adaptive cruise control (S)
Airbag for the passenger side (front) can be switched off (S)
Airbags for driver and front passenger with two-stage deployment system (S)
Alarm and Exit Warning (S)
Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) (S)
Brake Assist for intersections (S)
Connected Safety (S)
Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) (S)
Driver Understanding System - two camera sensors and active infrared sensor (S)
Head/shoulder airbags (IC) for all occupants (S)
Intersection straight crossing path (S)
ISOFIX mounts for the outer rear seats (S)
Occupant sensing (S)
Parking camera with 360° surround and 3D view (S)
Pilot Assist with Park Assist Pilot (O)
Rain sensor (S)
Safe Space technology with Lidar (S)
Side airbags for driver and front passenger (S)
Steering intervention for pedestrian and cyclist protection (S)
Volvo Assistance (S)
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) (S)
14 x -speaker Bose Premium Sound with 760W power output (S)
25 x -speaker Bowers & Wilkins High Fidelity system with 1610W power output (O)
14.5" touchscreen (S)
9" driver display (S)
Bluetooth hands-free system incl. audio streaming (S)
Digital radio reception (DAB+) (S)
Digital Services (Google Maps, Assistant, Play Store), including 4-year subscription (S)
Head-up Display (S)
Inductive smartphone charging system (S)
Intelligent Driver Information System (IDIS) (S)
NFC smart card as key (S)
NVIDIA DRIVE Central Processing Units (CSUs) (S)
6 x USB ports (S)
Advanced air purification system (S)
Air conditioning for the 3rd row of seats (S)
Automatic climate control with 4-zone temperature control (S)
Fog sensor (S)
High-voltage coolant heating (HVCH) (S)
Adjustable leg rest for driver and front passenger seat (S)
Heated rear seats (O)
Lumbar adjsutment (4-way) for driver and front passenger seat (S)
Massage function for driver and front passenger seat (S)
Power adjustable driver's seat (8-way) with memory function (S)
Power adjustable front passenger seat (S)
Power adjustable side bolsters (S)
Heated steering wheel (O)
Leather-free sports steering wheel (S)
Acoustic glazing for the side windows (S)
Door sill area in high-gloss black (S)
Heated windhield washer nozzles (O)
Panoramic glass roof, fixed (S)
Recessed door handles (illuminated) (S)
Roof rails in high-gloss black (integrated) (S)
Tinted rear windows (O)
Window surrounds in high-gloss black (S)
Interior and exterior mirrors with automatic dimming (S)
Sport exterior mirrors in high-gloss black (S)
Ambient lighting (extended interior lighting) (S)
HD Pixel LED Spotlight "Thor's Hammer" (S)
Headlight washer system (S)
Premium textile floor mats (S)
Textyle from recycled materials (S)
Accident avoidance and collision mitigation (S)
Active seat belts with belt tensioner (S)
Adaptive cruise control (S)
Airbag for the passenger side (front) can be switched off (S)
Airbags for driver and front passenger with two-stage deployment system (S)
Alarm and Exit Warning (S)
Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) (S)
Brake Assist for intersections (S)
Connected Safety (S)
Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) (S)
Driver Understanding System - two camera sensors and active infrared sensor (S)
Head/shoulder airbags (IC) for all occupants (S)
Intersection straight crossing path (S)
ISOFIX mounts for the outer rear seats (S)
Occupant sensing (S)
Parking camera with 360° surround and 3D view (S)
Pilot Assist with Park Assist Pilot (O)
Rain sensor (S)
Safe Space technology with Lidar (S)
Side airbags for driver and front passenger (S)
Steering intervention for pedestrian and cyclist protection (S)
Volvo Assistance (S)
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) (S)
14 x -speaker Bose Premium Sound with 760W power output (S)
25 x -speaker Bowers & Wilkins High Fidelity system with 1610W power output (O)
14.5" touchscreen (S)
9" driver display (S)
Bluetooth hands-free system incl. audio streaming (S)
Digital radio reception (DAB+) (S)
Digital Services (Google Maps, Assistant, Play Store), including 4-year subscription (S)
Head-up Display (S)
Inductive smartphone charging system (S)
Intelligent Driver Information System (IDIS) (S)
NFC smart card as key (S)
NVIDIA DRIVE Central Processing Units (CSUs) (S)
6 x USB ports (S)
Advanced air purification system (S)
Air conditioning for the 3rd row of seats (S)
Automatic climate control with 4-zone temperature control (S)
Fog sensor (S)
High-voltage coolant heating (HVCH) (S)
Adjustable leg rest for driver and front passenger seat (S)
Heated rear seats (O)
Lumbar adjsutment (4-way) for driver and front passenger seat (S)
Massage function for driver and front passenger seat (S)
Power adjustable driver's seat (8-way) with memory function (S)
Power adjustable front passenger seat (S)
Power adjustable side bolsters (S)
Heated steering wheel (O)
Leather-free sports steering wheel (S)
Acoustic glazing for the side windows (S)
Door sill area in high-gloss black (S)
Heated windhield washer nozzles (O)
Panoramic glass roof, fixed (S)
Recessed door handles (illuminated) (S)
Roof rails in high-gloss black (integrated) (S)
Tinted rear windows (O)
Window surrounds in high-gloss black (S)
Interior and exterior mirrors with automatic dimming (S)
Sport exterior mirrors in high-gloss black (S)
Ambient lighting (extended interior lighting) (S)
HD Pixel LED Spotlight "Thor's Hammer" (S)
Headlight washer system (S)
Premium textile floor mats (S)
Textyle from recycled materials (S)

Additional information

Additional information about this electric vehicle.

Additional informationSome features can be found in different trim levels depending on the market. Make sure you check for exact details with your dealer.Some features can be found in different trim levels depending on the market. Make sure you check for exact details with your dealer.Some features can be found in different trim levels depending on the market. Make sure you check for exact details with your dealer.Some features can be found in different trim levels depending on the market. Make sure you check for exact details with your dealer.
 2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance (EK)2025 Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range (EL)2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (E2)2024 Volvo EX90 Twin Performance (EE)