Comparison between:
- 2021 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD
- 2018 Tesla Model X 100D
- 2017 Tesla Model X 100D

Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.

	2021 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD	2018 Tesla Model X 100D	2017 Tesla Model X 100D

Trim	Long Range AWD	100D	100D
Model year	2021	2018	2017
Market	North America	North America, Europe	North America, Europe
Price	USD 49,990 (USA, Nov 2020)	-	-

Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.

Body style	Sport utility vehicle (SUV)	Sport utility vehicle (SUV)	Sport utility vehicle (SUV)
Materials	Mild steel High-strength steel Ultra-high-strength steel Aluminium	Extruded aluminium with boron steel	Extruded aluminium with boron steel
Exterior colors	Deep Blue Metallic Midnight Silver Metallic Pearl White Multi-Coat Red Multi-Coat Solid Black	Deep Blue Metallic Midnight Silver Metallic Pearl White Multi-Coat Red Multi-Coat Solid Black	Deep Blue Metallic Midnight Silver Metallic Obsidian Black Metallic Pearl White Multi-Coat Red Multi-Coat Silver Metallic Solid Black
Interior colors	Black Black and White	Black Cream Black and White	Black Cream White
Number of doors	5	4	4
Number of seats	5 / 7	5 / 6 / 7	5 / 6 / 7
Length	187.0 in 4751 mm	198.3 in 5037 mm	198.3 in 5037 mm
Width	75.6 in 1921 mm	78.7 in 1999 mm	78.7 in 1999 mm
Width with mirrors	83.8 in 2129 mm	89.4 in 2271 mm	89.4 in 2271 mm
Width with folded mirrors	77.9 in 1978 mm	81.6 in 2073 mm	81.6 in 2073 mm
Height	63.9 in 1624 mm	66.0 in 1676 mm	66.0 in 1676 mm
Wheelbase	113.8 in 2890 mm	116.7 in 2964 mm	116.7 in 2964 mm
Front track	64.4 in 1636 mm	67.1 in 1705 mm	67.1 in 1705 mm
Rear track	64.4 in 1636 mm	67.3 in 1710 mm	67.3 in 1710 mm
Clearance	6.8 in 172 mm	-	-
Minimum clearance	-	6.7 in 171 mm	6.7 in 171 mm
Maximum clearance	-	9.0 in 228 mm	9.0 in 228 mm
Front headroom	41.0 in 1041 mm	41.7 in 1059 mm	41.7 in 1059 mm
Rear headroom	39.4 in 1001 mm	40.9 in 1039 mm	40.9 in 1039 mm
Front shoulder room	56.4 in 1432 mm	60.7 in 1542 mm	60.7 in 1542 mm
Rear shoulder room	54.1 in 1373 mm	56.8 in 1443 mm	56.8 in 1443 mm
Front hip room	53.8 in 1367 mm	55.6 in 1412 mm	55.6 in 1412 mm
Rear hip room	50.6 in 1286 mm	59.0 in 1498 mm	59.0 in 1498 mm
Front legroom	41.9 in 1063 mm	41.2 in 1047 mm	41.2 in 1047 mm
Rear legroom	40.5 in 1029 mm	38.4 in 975 mm	38.4 in 975 mm
Trunk volume	854.0 l 30.16 ft³ 0.85 m³	357.0 l 12.61 ft³ 0.36 m³	357.0 l 12.61 ft³ 0.36 m³
Maximum trunk volume	2041.0 l 72.08 ft³ 2.04 m³	2299.5 l 81.21 ft³ 2.30 m³	2299.5 l 81.21 ft³ 2.30 m³
Secondary trunk volume	117.0 l 4.13 ft³ 0.12 m³	187.0 l 6.60 ft³ 0.19 m³	187.0 l 6.60 ft³ 0.19 m³
Curb weight	4362.95 lb 1979 kg	5421.17 lb 2459 kg	5421.17 lb 2459 kg
GVWR	5712.18 lb 2591 kg	6788.03 lb 3079 kg	6788.03 lb 3079 kg
Drag coefficient	0.23 Cd	0.25 Cd	0.24 Cd
Additional information	Interior dimensions and volume shown are for Model Y with 5 seats	The cargo and rear trunk volumes apply for 5 seat vehicles Rear volume 6 seat vehicles: 2002 l Cargo volume 6 seat vehicles: 2189 l Rear volume 7 seat vehicle: 2166 l Cargo volume 7 seat vehicles: 2353 l Obsidian Black Metallic and Silver Metallic colours discontinued in the 2nd half of 2018	The cargo and rear trunk volumes apply for 5 seat vehicles Rear volume 6 seat vehicles: 2002 l Cargo volume 6 seat vehicles: 2189 l Rear volume 7 seat vehicle: 2166 l Cargo volume 7 seat vehicles: 2353 l

Information about the model's electric motor and its performance

Manufacturer	Tesla	Tesla	Tesla
Model	3D5	-	-
Electric motor type	Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)
Location of the motor	Rear	Rear	Rear
Voltage	320 V	320 V	320 V
Power	180 kW 241.4 hp 244.7 ps	193 kW 258.8 hp 262.4 ps	193 kW 258.8 hp 262.4 ps
Maximum power RPM	6000 rpm	6100 - 6800 rpm	6100 - 6800 rpm
Torque	326 Nm 33.2 kgm 240.4 ft-lb	330 Nm 33.7 kgm 243.4 ft-lb	330 Nm 33.7 kgm 243.4 ft-lb
Regenerative braking	Yes	Yes	Yes
Additional information	AC permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor

Information about the model's second motor and its performance.

Manufacturer	Tesla	Tesla	Tesla
Model	3D3	-	-
Motor type	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)
Location	Front	Front	Front
Voltage	320 V	320 V	320 V
Power	137 kW 183.7 hp 186.3 ps	193 kW 258.8 hp 262.4 ps	193 kW 258.8 hp 262.4 ps
Maximum power RPM	6380 rpm	6100 - 6800 rpm	6100 - 6800 rpm
Torque	219 Nm 22.3 kgm 161.5 ft-lb	330 Nm 33.7 kgm 243.4 ft-lb	330 Nm 33.7 kgm 243.4 ft-lb
Regenerative braking	Yes	Yes	Yes
Additional features	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor

Information about the total system power and torque of the vehicle.

Total system power	-	386 kW 517.6 hp 524.8 ps	386 kW 517.6 hp 524.8 ps
Total system torque	-	660 Nm 67.3 kgm 486.8 ft-lb	660 Nm 67.3 kgm 486.8 ft-lb

Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.

Top speed	134.8 mph 217.0 km/h	155.3 mph 250.0 km/h	155.3 mph 250.0 km/h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h	5.10 s	4.90 s	5.40 s
Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph	4.80 s	4.70 s	5.20 s
Additional information	-	-	After uncorking 0-60 mp/h acceleration drops to 4.7 s. Applies only to vehicles delivered after July 1st 2017

Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Driving range

EPA, CMB: 326.0 mi / 524.6 km
WLTP, CMB: 313.8 mi / 505.0 km

NEDC, CMB: 351.1 mi / 565.0 km
EPA, CMB: 295.2 mi / 475.0 km

Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Energy efficiency

EPA, CTY: 131 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 27 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CMB: 125 MPGe
EPA, HWY: 117 MPGe

EPA, CTY: 86 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 39 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CMB: 87 MPGe
EPA, HWY: 89 MPGe

Information about the energy class of the electric car.

Energy class

A+

Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.

Type of steering mechanism	Rack and pinion	Rack and pinion	Rack and pinion
Type of power steering	Electronic	Electronic	Electronic
Turning circle	12.1 m 39.70 ft	11.827 m 38.80 ft	11.827 m 38.80 ft
Lock-to-lock turns	2	2.05	2.05

Information about the transmission of the model.

Type of transmission	Automatic single-speed reduction gear	Automatic single-speed reduction gear	Automatic single-speed reduction gear
Drivetrain	All-wheel drive (AWD)	All-wheel drive (AWD)	All-wheel drive (AWD)
Axle ratio	9.1	9.325	9.325
Axle ratio of the second electric motor.	-	9.325	9.325

Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.

Front suspension	Independent Double wishbone Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)	Independent Double wishbone Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Smart Air Suspension	Independent Double wishbone Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Smart Air Suspension
Rear suspension	Independent Multi-link Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers	Independent Multi-link Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Smart Air Suspension	Independent Multi-link Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Smart Air Suspension

Information about the brake system used on this model.

Front brakes	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs
Front disc brake diameter	14.0 in 355 mm	-	-
Front disc brake thickness	1.0 in 25 mm	-	-
Rear brakes	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs
Rear disc brake diameter	13.2 in 335 mm	-	-
Rear disc brake thickness	0.8 in 20 mm	-	-

Information about the rims available for this electric car.

Rims

9.5Jx19 ET45
9.5Jx20 ET45

9Jx20 ET35
9Jx20 ET35
9.5Jx20 ET40
10Jx20 ET35
9Jx22 ET35
10Jx22 ET35

Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.

Tyres

255/45R19
255/40R20

255/45R20 105Y
265/45R20 108V
275/45R20 110Y
275/45R20 110V
265/35R22 102W
285/35R22 106W

Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.

Battery capacity	82.1 kWh	100 kWh	100 kWh
Manufacturer	Panasonic	Panasonic	Panasonic
Model	NCR21700A	-	-
Type	NCA	Lithium-Ion	Lithium-Ion
Cathode materials	Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO₂)	-	-
Anode materials	Graphite	-	-
Number of cells	-	8256	8256
Cell nominal voltage	3.6 V	-	-
Cell cutoff voltage	3 V	-	-
Number of modules	-	16	16
Battery voltage	360 V	350 V	350 V
Energy density	260 Wh/kg	243 Wh/kg	243 Wh/kg
Location	Under the floor, middle	Under the floor, middle	Under the floor, middle
Cooling	Liquid-based coolant circulation Heat pump	Liquid-based coolant circulation	Liquid-based coolant circulation
Minimum ambient temperature	-30 °C -22 °F	-30 °C -22 °F	-30 °C -22 °F
Maximum ambient temperature	60 °C 140 °F	60 °C 140 °F	60 °C 140 °F
Additional information	USA battery code - BT42 (Panasonic 2170L (E3LD))	-	-

Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.

Onboard charger/Charging port

Type 2 CCS2
NACS

Type 2
NACS
NACS

Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.

Charging type

AC 11 kW
DC 250 kW
AC 11.5 kW
DC 250 kW

AC 1.44 kW
AC 1.92 kW
AC 2.88 kW
AC 3.84 kW
AC 5.76 kW
AC 9.6 kW
AC 17.28 kW
DC 72 kW
DC 145 kW

Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.

Charging time

DC 250 kW, 0:16-0:20
AC 11.5 kW, 6:00-7:28

DC 145 kW, 0:40-0:50
DC 72 kW, 1:07-1:24
AC 17.28 kW, 5:47-8:41
AC 9.6 kW, 10:25
AC 5.76 kW, 17:22
AC 3.84 kW, 26:03
AC 2.88 kW, 34:43
AC 1.92 kW, 52:05
AC 1.44 kW, 62:30

A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.

Additional features

Tow Hitch (O)
360-degree parking camera (O)
Advanced collision avoidance (S)
Automatic driving on city streets (O)
Autopark - parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
BLIS with steer assist (S)
Collapsable steering column (S)
Collision avoidance braking and steering (S)
Cross traffic alert (S)
Driver alert (S)
Driver assist (S)
Driver knee airbag (S)
Dual-stage driver airbag (S)
Dual-stage passenger airbag with active ventilation (S)
Energy-absorbin interior (S)
Evasive manoeuvre assist (S)
Far side airbags (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (S)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Front seat belts with electrical pre-cash tensioner (S)
Front seat belts with pretensioners and 2-step load limiters (S)
High-Speed autosteer (S)
Inflatable curtains (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (S)
Navigate on Autopilot (O)
Outer rear seats with pretensioners and 2-step load limiters (S)
Pilot Assist (S)
Rear collision warning/mitigation (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (S)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Recognize and respond to traffic lights and stop signs (O)
Road sign info (S)
Side airbags (S)
Side impact protection (S)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (S)
12 x ultrasonic sensors (wider range) (S)
Whiplash injury protection (S)
15-inch touch dispaly (S)
2 x amps (S)
Center console with storage, 4 USB ports and docking for 2 smartphones (S)
In-car internet streaming music & media (S)
Location aware automatic garage door opener (S)
Music and media over Bluetooth (S)
Satellite-view maps with live traffic visualization and navigation (S)
14 x speakers (S)
1 x subwoofer (S)
12-way power adjustable front and rear seats (S)
Heated front and rear seats (S)
Three independently folding 2nd row seats (S)
Tinted glass roof with ultraviolet and infrared protection (S)
Auto dimming, power folding, heated side mirrors (S)
LED fog lamps (S)

12V power outlet (S)
Center console with removable dividers (S)
Glass panoramic windshield (S)
High-strength steel tow bar (S)
Towing Package with software (S)
Washer nozzle heaters (S)
Wiper blade defrosters (S)
3-point rear center seatbelt (S)
360-degree parking camera (O)
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S)
Adjustable front head restraints (S)
Automatic emergency braking (S)
Back-up camera (S)
Blind-spot Warning (S)
Brake assist (S)
Collision avoidance (S)
Crash sensor for high voltage disconnect (S)
Dual front side-impact airbags (S)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S)
3 x fixed rear head restraints (S)
Forward collision mitigation (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (O)
Forward looking radar (O)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Four LATCH attachments for child seat installations in 6-seat and 7-seat configurations (S)
Front and rear seatbelt pre-tensioners (S)
Front passenger airbag occupancy sensor (S)
Height-adjustable front seatbelts (S)
HEPA air filtration system (S)
High-Speed autosteer (O)
Hill start assist (S)
Immobilizer (S)
Integrated Advanced Stability Control (S)
Interior, manual release mechanism for all doors, front trunk, and rear cargo area (S)
Knee airbags on the front (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (O)
Occupant sensing airbags (S)
Overhead curtain airbag for the 1st and 2nd row (S)
Parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
Rear door child safety locks (S)
Rear side-impact airbags (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (O)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Rollover crash sensor (S)
Self-Driving Functionality (O)
Speed assist (O)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Traction control (S)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (O)
Two second row LATCH attachments for child seat installations in 5-seat configuration (S)
12 x ultrasonic sensors (wider range) (O)
Up to four ISOFIX child seat attachments (S)
17-inch touchscreen display (S)
Custom audio system (S)
FM radio, Bluetooth, USB audio (S)
Homelink (S)
Maps and navigation (S)
Mobile app remote control (S)
Premium Connectivity (S)
9 x speakers, 240-watt (S)
17 x speakers, custom audio system (O)
Trip Computer (S)
Voice activated controls (S)
XM satellite radio capability (S)
Dual front air conditioning zones (S)
Front air-conditioning with automatic climate controls (S)
Rear air-conditioning and heating (O)
Rear heat vents (S)
12-way power adjustable, heated front seats with memory and driver profile (S)
60/40 folding rear seat row (S)
Heated front and rear seats (S)
Heated steering wheel (S)
Leather steering wheel (S)
Falcon Wing doos (S)
Keyless entry (S)
Power liftgate (S)
Power windows (S)
Privacy Glass or Deep Tinted Glass (S)
Rain-sensing wipers (S)
Rear window defogger (S)
Self-presenting front door (S)
Power-folding, auto-dimming, heated side mirrors (S)
3-position dynamic LED turning lights (S)
Ambient interior lighting (S)
LED fog lights (S)
Cloth and leatherette (S)

12V power outlet (S)
Center console for second row passengers (O)
Glass panoramic windshield (S)
3-point rear center seatbelt (S)
360-degree parking camera (O)
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S)
Adaptive cruise control (S)
Adjustable front head restraints (S)
Auto lane change (O)
Automatic emergency braking (S)
Blind-spot Warning (S)
Brake assist (S)
4 x cameras (O)
2 x Carbon air purification flters (O)
Collision warning system (S)
Dual front side-impact airbags (S)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S)
3 x fixed rear head restraints (S)
Front and rear autopilot camera and radar (S)
Front and rear seatbelt pre-tensioners (S)
Front passenger airbag occupancy sensor (S)
Full self-driving capability (O)
Height-adjustable front seatbelts (S)
HEPA air filtration system (O)
High-speed autosteer (O)
Hill start assist (S)
Immobilizer (S)
Interior, manual release mechanism for all doors, front trunk, and rear cargo area (S)
Knee airbags on the front (S)
Lane Departure Warning System (O)
LATCH system (S)
More powerful computer with enhanced self-park (O)
Occupant sensing airbags (S)
Overhead curtain airbag for the 1st and 2nd row (S)
Overtaking sensor (S)
Parallel autopark (O)
Parking assistance (S)
Parking distance sensors (S)
Rear side-impact airbags (S)
Side autopilot radar (S)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Tire pressure monitor (S)
Traction control (S)
12 x ultrasonic sonar sensors (O)
Up to four ISOFIX child seat attachments (S)
17-inch touchscreen display (S)
FM radio, Bluetooth, USB audio (S)
Homelink (S)
Maps and navigation (S)
MP3 player (S)
Quick connection phone dock (O)
Remote audio controls (S)
Satellite Radio (O)
9 x speakers, 240-watt (S)
17 x speakers, custom audio system with subwoofer (O)
Trip Computer (S)
Dual front air conditioning zones (S)
Front air-conditioning with automatic climate controls (S)
Rear air-conditioning and heating (O)
12-way power adjustable, heated front seats with memory and driver profile (S)
60/40 folding rear seat row (S)
Heated front seats (S)
Heated rear seats (O)
Alloy and leather-trimmed, tilt telescoping steering wheel (S)
Heated steering wheel (O)
Falcon Wing doos (S)
Keyless entry (S)
Power liftgate (S)
Power windows (S)
Privacy Glass or Deep Tinted Glass (S)
Rain-sensing wipers (S)
Rear window defogger (S)
Remote trunk/hatch release (S)
Self-presenting front door (O)
Tinted glass (S)
Washer nozzle heaters (O)
Wiper blade defrosters (S)
Automatic rear view mirror (S)
Driver and passenger vanity mirror (S)
Power-folding, auto-dimming, heated side mirrors (S)
Cargo area light (S)
Daytime running lights (S)
Front and rear reading lights (S)
Front fog lights (S)
LED headlights (S)
Carbon fiber upgrade (O)
Leather (O)
Premium cloth (S)
Wood/Woodgrain on console and instrument panel (O)

Additional information about this electric vehicle.

Additional information

The electric motor specifications are listed according to the 2021 MY Owner's Manual, where the minimum power is listed. Higher numbers reported by other sources refer to real-life measurements. However, these vary significantly for many different reasons, such as errors in procedure, unannounced variance in equipped motors, and software tuning, among others.

MCU2
- Intel Atom A3950
- 14 nm
- 1.6 GHz quad-core CPU
- 4GB DDR4
- 64GB eMMC
- 187 GFlops processing power

MCU2
- Intel Atom A3950
- 14 nm
- 1.6 GHz quad-core CPU
- 4GB DDR4
- 64GB eMMC
- 187 GFlops processing power

MCU1
- NVIDIA Tegra 3
- 40 nm
- 1GB DDR3
- 8GB eMMC
- 12 GFlops

2021 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

2018 Tesla Model X 100D

2017 Tesla Model X 100D