Comparison between:
- 2014 Tesla Model S P85+
- 2025 Tesla Model S Plaid
- 2025 Tesla Model X
- 2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD
Brand, model, trim, price
Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.
| 2014 Tesla Model S P85+ | 2025 Tesla Model S Plaid | 2025 Tesla Model X | 2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD | |
 |  |  |  | |
| Model alias | - | - | - | Juniper |
| Trim | P85+ | Plaid | - | Long Range AWD |
| Model year | 2014 (MY14) | 2025 (MY25) | 2025 (MY25) | 2025 (MY25) |
| Market | North America, Europe | North America | North America | North America |
| Price | - | USD 104,990 (USA, Aug 2025) | - | USD 41,490 (USA, May 2025) |
Body style, dimensions, volumes, weights.
Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.
| Body style | Sedan | Sedan | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) |
| Materials | Aluminium high-strength boron steel | Aluminium high-strength boron steel | Extruded aluminium with boron steel | Mild steel High-strength steel Ultra-high-strength steel Aluminium |
| Exterior colors | Solid Black Solid White Steel Grey Metallic Silver Metallic Brown Metallic Blue Metallic Green Metallic Pearl White Multi-Coat Red Multi-Coat | Diamond Black Lunar Silver Frost Blue Metallic Pearl White Multi-Coat Ultra Red | Frost Blue Metallic Lunar Silver Pearl White Multi-Coat Ultra Red Diamond Black Stealth Gray | Stealth Grey Pearl White Multi-Coat Diamond Black Glacier Blue Quicksilver Ultra Red |
| Interior colors | Black Grey Tan | Black Black and White Cream | Black Cream Black and White | Black White |
| Number of doors | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Number of seats | 5 | 5 | 5 / 6 / 7 | 5 / 7 |
| Length | 196.0 in 4978 mm | 197.7 in 5021 mm | 199.1 in 5057 mm | 188.6 in 4790 mm |
| Width | 77.3 in 1963 mm | 77.3 in 1963 mm | 78.7 in 1999 mm | 75.6 in 1920 mm |
| Width with mirrors | 86.2 in 2189 mm | 86.2 in 2189 mm | 89.4 in 2271 mm | 83.8 in 2129 mm |
| Width with folded mirrors | 77.3 in 1963 mm | 78.2 in 1987 mm | 81.6 in 2073 mm | 78.0 in 1982 mm |
| Height | 56.5 in 1435 mm | 56.3 in 1431 mm | 66.1 in 1680 mm | 63.9 in 1624 mm |
| Wheelbase | 116.5 in 2960 mm | 116.5 in 2960 mm | 116.7 in 2965 mm | 113.8 in 2890 mm |
| Front track | 65.4 in 1661 mm | 66.5 in 1690 mm | 67.1 in 1705 mm | 64.4 in 1636 mm |
| Rear track | 66.9 in 1699 mm | 66.9 in 1700 mm | 67.3 in 1710 mm | 64.4 in 1636 mm |
| Front overhang | - | 37.8 in 961 mm | 38.9 in 988 mm | 35.0 in 889 mm |
| Rear overhang | - | 43.3 in 1100 mm | 43.5 in 1104 mm | 39.8 in 1011 mm |
| Clearance | 6.0 in 152 mm | - | - | 6.6 in 167 mm |
| Minimum clearance | - | 4.6 in 117 mm | 5.7 in 146 mm | 5.4 in 138 mm |
| Maximum clearance | - | 6.2 in 158 mm | 8.1 in 206 mm | 6.6 in 167 mm |
| Front headroom | 38.8 in 986 mm | 39.7 in 1008 mm | 41.7 in 1059 mm | 41.0 in 1041 mm |
| Rear headroom | 35.3 in 897 mm | 38.1 in 968 mm | 41.0 in 1042 mm | 39.4 in 1001 mm |
| Front shoulder room | 57.7 in 1466 mm | 58.4 in 1484 mm | 60.7 in 1543 mm | 17.0 in 433 mm |
| Rear shoulder room | 55.0 in 1397 mm | 55.1 in 1399 mm | 56.9 in 1446 mm | 53.2 in 1351 mm |
| Front hip room | 55.0 in 1397 mm | 54.8 in 1393 mm | 55.7 in 1414 mm | 54.0 in 1371 mm |
| Rear hip room | 54.7 in 1389 mm | 50.3 in 1278 mm | 58.9 in 1496 mm | 50.5 in 1283 mm |
| Front legroom | 42.7 in 1085 mm | 42.4 in 1077 mm | 41.2 in 1046 mm | 41.9 in 1063 mm |
| Rear legroom | 35.4 in 899 mm | 35.5 in 901 mm | 38.7 in 983 mm | 40.5 in 1029 mm |
| Passenger volume | - | 1119.0 l 39.52 ft3 1.12 m3 | - | - |
| Total volume | - | 1828.0 l 64.56 ft3 1.83 m3 | 2593.0 l 91.57 ft3 2.59 m3 | - |
| Trunk volume | 744.7 l 26.30 ft3 0.74 m3 | 709.0 l 25.04 ft3 0.71 m3 | 425.0 l 15.01 ft3 0.42 m3 | 822.0 l 29.03 ft3 0.82 m3 |
| Maximum trunk volume | 1645.2 l 58.10 ft3 1.65 m3 | 1739.0 l 61.41 ft3 1.74 m3 | 2410.0 l 85.11 ft3 2.41 m3 | 2022.0 l 71.41 ft3 2.02 m3 |
| Secondary trunk volume | 150.1 l 5.30 ft3 0.15 m3 | 89.0 l 3.14 ft3 0.09 m3 | 183.0 l 6.46 ft3 0.18 m3 | 116.0 l 4.10 ft3 0.12 m3 |
| Curb weight | 4647.34 lb 2108 kg | 4812.69 lb 2183 kg | 5231.57 lb 2373 kg | 4396.02 lb 1994 kg |
| Payload | 1062.63 lb 482 kg | 897.28 lb 407 kg | 1294.11 lb 587 kg | - |
| GVWR | 5709.97 lb 2590 kg | 5709.97 lb 2590 kg | 6525.68 lb 2960 kg | - |
| Towing capacity | - | - | 3999.19 lb 1814 kg | 3500.94 lb 1588 kg |
| Drag coefficient | 0.24 Cd | 0.208 Cd | 0.24 Cd | 0.22 Cd |
| Additional information | Optional rear-facing child seat available (seats up to two children) | - | The cargo and rear trunk volumes apply for 5-seat vehicles | Interior dimensions and volume shown are for Model Y with 5 seats |
Electric motor
Information about the model's electric motor and its performance
| Manufacturer | Tesla | Tesla | Tesla | Tesla |
| Model | - | - | - | 3D7 |
| Electric motor type | AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) |
| Location of the motor | Rear | Rear | Rear | Rear |
| Voltage | 375 V | - | - | 320 V |
| Power | 310 kW 415.7 hp 421.5 ps | 500 kW 670.5 hp 679.8 ps | 250 kW 335.3 hp 339.9 ps | 194 kW 260.2 hp 263.8 ps |
| Maximum power RPM | 5000 - 8600 rpm | - | - | 5400 rpm |
| Torque | 600 Nm 61.2 kgm 442.5 ft-lb | - | - | 340 Nm 34.7 kgm 250.8 ft-lb |
| Regenerative braking | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Additional information | 3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive | Dual rear AC Permanent Magnet Synchronous Reluctance Motors Carbon-fiber-wrapped rotor | A permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive | AC permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive |
Second electric motor
Information about the model's second motor and its performance.
| Manufacturer | - | Tesla | Tesla | Tesla |
| Model | - | - | - | 3D3 |
| Motor type | - | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM) |
| Location | - | Front | Front | Front |
| Voltage | - | - | - | 320 V |
| Power | - | 250 kW 335.3 hp 339.9 ps | 250 kW 335.3 hp 339.9 ps | 137 kW 183.7 hp 186.3 ps |
| Maximum power RPM | - | - | - | 6380 rpm |
| Torque | - | - | - | 219 Nm 22.3 kgm 161.5 ft-lb |
| Regenerative braking | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Additional features | - | Single front AC Permanent Magnet Synchronous Reluctance Motor Carbon-fiber-wrapped rotor | A permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive | 3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive |
Total system power and torque
Information about the total system power and torque of the vehicle.
| Total system power | 310 kW 415.7 hp 421.5 ps | 750 kW 1005.8 hp 1019.7 ps | 500 kW 670.5 hp 679.8 ps | 331 kW 443.9 hp 450.0 ps |
| Total system torque | 600 Nm 61.2 kgm 442.5 ft-lb | - | - | 559 Nm 57.0 kgm 412.3 ft-lb |
Performance
Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.
| Top speed | 129.9 mph 209.0 km/h | 200.1 mph 322.0 km/h | 149.1 mph 240.0 km/h | 124.9 mph 201.0 km/h |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h | 4.40 s | 2.20 s | - | 4.80 s |
| Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph | 4.20 s | 2.00 s | 3.80 s | 4.60 s |
| Additional information | - | - | 20" variant - 240 km/h 22" variant - 250 km/h | - |
Driving range
Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.
| Driving range | EPA: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km | EPA: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km EPA: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km | EPA: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km | EPA: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km WLTP: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km WLTP: 1.2 mi / 2.0 km |
Energy efficiency
Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.
| Energy efficiency | EPA, CTY: 88 MPGe EPA, CMB: 38 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 89 MPGe EPA, HWY: 90 MPGe | EPA, CTY: 97 MPGe EPA, CTY: 108 MPGe EPA, CMB: 32 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 36 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 93 MPGe EPA, CMB: 104 MPGe EPA, HWY: 89 MPGe EPA, HWY: 99 MPGe | EPA, CTY: 104 MPGe EPA, CMB: 34 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 100 MPGe EPA, HWY: 96 MPGe | EPA, CTY: 123 MPGe EPA, CMB: 29 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 117 MPGe EPA, HWY: 111 MPGe WLTP, CMB: 15.3 kWh/100 km |
Energy class
Information about the energy class of the electric car.
| Energy class | A | A+ | A+ | A |
Steering
Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.
| Type of steering mechanism | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion |
| Type of power steering | Electronic | Electronic | Electronic | Electronic |
| Turning circle | 11.27 m 36.98 ft | 12.3 m 40.35 ft | 12.3 m 40.35 ft | 12.1 m 39.70 ft |
| Lock-to-lock turns | 2.45 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.4 |
| Additional information | - | - | - | Speed sensitive steering |
Transmission
Information about the transmission of the model.
| Type of transmission | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear |
| Drivetrain | Rear-wheel drive (RWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) |
| Axle ratio | 9.73 | 7.56 | 9.04 | 9.1 |
| Axle ratio of the second electric motor. | - | 7.56 | 7.56 | - |
| Additional information | - | Adaptive driving beams | - | - |
Suspension
Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.
| Front suspension | Independent Double wishbone Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Shock absorbers Smart Air Suspension (optional) | Independent Double wishbone Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Optional air suspension with fully-adaptive damping Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) | Independent Adaptive Damper Double wishbone Air springs Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) | Independent Double wishbone Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) |
| Rear suspension | Independent Multi-link Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Shock absorbers Smart Air Suspension (optional) | Independent Multi-link Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Optional air suspension with fully-adaptive damping Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) for air suspension vehicles only | Independent Adaptive Damper Multi-link Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Air springs | Independent Multi-link Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers |
| Additional information | - | Updated suspension | - | - |
Brakes
Information about the brake system used on this model.
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Front disc brake diameter | 14.0 in 355 mm | 15.6 in 395 mm | 15.6 in 395 mm | 14.0 in 355 mm |
| Front disc brake thickness | 1.3 in 32 mm | 1.3 in 32 mm | 1.3 in 32 mm | 1.0 in 25 mm |
| Rear brakes | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear disc brake diameter | 14.4 in 365 mm | 14.4 in 365 mm | 14.4 in 365 mm | 13.2 in 335 mm |
| Rear disc brake thickness | 1.1 in 28 mm | 1.1 in 28 mm | 1.1 in 28 mm | 0.8 in 20 mm |
| Additional information | - | - | - | 4-wheel ABS with Electronic Brake Force Distribution Integrated Advanced Stability Control Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system |
Rims
Information about the rims available for this electric car.
| Rims | 8Jx19 ET40 8.5Jx21 ET40 8.5Jx21 ET40 9Jx21 ET40 | 9.5Jx19 ET40 10.5Jx19 ET45 10Jx20 ET40 11Jx20 ET40 9.5Jx21 ET40 10.5Jx21 ET45 | 9Jx20 ET40 10Jx20 ET35 9Jx22 ET40 10Jx22 ET35 | 9.5Jx19 ET45 9.5Jx20 ET45 |
Tyres
Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.
| Tyres | 245/45R19 98V 245/35R21 96Y 265/35R21 101Y | 255/45R19 285/40R19 285/35R20 305/30R20 265/35R21 104Y 295/30R21 107Y | 265/45R20 108V 275/45R20 110V 265/35R22 102W 285/35R22 106W | 255/45R19 255/40R20 |
Battery
Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.
| Battery capacity | 85 kWh | 99 kWh | 100 kWh | 78.4 kWh |
| Manufacturer | Panasonic | Panasonic | Panasonic | Panasonic |
| Model | NCR18650A | NCR18650A | NCR18650A | NCR21700A |
| Type | NCA | NCA | Lithium-Ion | NCA |
| Cathode materials | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2) | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2) | - | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2) |
| Anode materials | Graphite | Graphite | - | Graphite |
| Number of cells | 7104 | 7920 | 8256 | - |
| Cell nominal voltage | 3.6 V | 3.6 V | - | 3.6 V |
| Cell cutoff voltage | 3 V | 3 V | - | 3 V |
| Number of modules | 16 | 5 | 16 | - |
| Battery voltage | 346 V | 407 V | 407 V | 345 V |
| Energy density | 225 Wh/kg | - | 243 Wh/kg | - |
| Weight | 1330.05 lb 603.3 kg | - | - | - |
| Location | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle |
| Cooling | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation Heat pump |
| Minimum ambient temperature | -30 °C -22 °F | -30 °C -22 °F | -30 °C -22 °F | -30 °C -22 °F |
| Maximum ambient temperature | 60 °C 140 °F | 60 °C 140 °F | 60 °C 140 °F | 60 °C 140 °F |
| Additional information | - | - | - | US MY Juniper - Panasonic 2170 NCA battery Europe MY Juniper - LG 4680 V2 NMC955 battery Warranty - 8 years or 120 000 mi (193 121 km) Battery (low voltage) - 15.5V Battery rating (low voltage) - 6.9 Ah |
Onboard charger/Charging port
Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.
| Onboard charger/Charging port | Type 2 Type 2 NACS NACS | NACS | NACS | Type 2 CCS2 NACS |
Charging type
Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.
| Charging type | AC 1.44 kW AC 5.76 kW AC 9.6 kW AC 11.5 kW DC 120 kW | AC 11.5 kW DC 150 kW DC 250 kW | AC 7.4 kW AC 16.5 kW DC 250 kW | AC 11 kW DC 250 kW AC 11.5 kW DC 250 kW |
Charging time
Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.
| Charging time | DC 120 kW, 0:45 AC 11.5 kW, 8:30 AC 9.6 kW, 8:51 AC 1.44 kW, 59:02 | DC 150 kW, 0:35 AC 11.5 kW, 8:42 | - | - |
Additional features
A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.
| Additional features | Automatic keyless entry (O) Carbon fibre rear spoiler (O) Center armrest with two cup holders (S) Chrome visual cues on the left, right and and rear center bumper (O) Front air intakes (O) Front sun visors with mirrors (S) Fully trimmed frunk and rear cargo area with keyless open (S) Glove compartment (S) Keyless entry (S) Micro-filter ventilation system with replaceable filters (S) Open center console storage area (S) Parcel shelf (S) Red Brake Calipers (O) 3-point front seats safety belts with pretentioners, load limiters, lap anchor pretensioners (S) 3-point second row safety belts for all seats (S) 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S) Advanced side curtain air bags (S) Anti-theft alarm and immobilizer system (S) Crash sensor for high voltage disconnect (S) Driver and front passenger knee air bags (S) Driver and front passenger seat sensors (S) Driver and front passenger seat side air bags (S) Driver and passenger front air bags (S) Driver seat position sensor (S) Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S) Forward looking radar in the lower front grille Front and rear parking sensors (O) Front row acoustic safety belt warning (S) High-precision electronic Integrated Advanced Stability Control (S) Interior, emergency manual release mechanism for all doors, frunk and rear cargo area (S) Lane depart sensors (O) Looking forward camera in the top centre of the windshield (O) Rear door child safety locks (S) Rollover crash sensor (S) Speed assist (O) Three second row LATCH attchments (S) Tire pressure monitoring system (S) Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (O) Ultrasonic sensors on the front and rear bumpers (O) 12V power outlet (S) 17-inch capacitive touchscreen (S) AM/FM/HD radio (S) Amplifier (O) Bluetooth (S) Cruise control (S) Dual-front USB ports (S) Flash memory storage (S) High-definition back-up camera (O) Homelink for garage door opening (O) Satellite radio (O) 7 x speakers, 200-watt stereo system (S) 12 x speakers, 580-watt Dolby Pro Logic IIx 7.1 surround sound (O) Standard-definition back-up camera (S) Streaming audio (S) Turn by turn navigation with 7 years of free map updates (O) Wi-Fi ready (S) Wireless connectivity (capability) (O) Automatic dual-zone climate control (S) 60/40 split fold-down rear seatback (S) Built-in rear-facing child seats (O) Driver seat detection sensor for start-stop functionality (S) Front seats with memory settings (O) Heated eight-way power front seats with four-way power lumbar (S) Heated front and rear seats (O) 3-spoke multi-function steering wheel with tactile controls (S) All-glass panoramic roof (O) Auto present door handles (O) Black or body coloured aluminum roof (S) Flush-mounted door handles (S) Frameless, tempered safety glass front windows (S) Heated windshield wipers (O) Lighted door handles Manual rear liftgate (S) Metal interior door handles (S) Power rear liftgate (O) Power windows with one-touch up/down (S) Rain-sensing, adjustable-speed windshield wipers (S) Solar-absorbing, laminated safety glass rear window with defroster (S) UV and infrared blocking safety glass windshield (S) Auto-dimming mirrors Heated side mirrors (O) Manual-folding side mirrors (S) Automatic high-beam control Bi-functional automatic halogen headlights (S) Bi-functional high intensity Xenon headlamps (O) Convenience lighting (O) Fascia-mounted rear reflex reflectors (S) Feature backlit, turn side-repeator lamps (S) Front LED map lights (S) High-mounted LED stop lamp (S) LED cornering lights (O) LED daytime running lights (O) LED front and rear side-marker lights (S) LED front fog lamps (O) LED rear taillights (S) Liftgate mounted LED tail and LED back up lamps (S) Park lights (S) Premium Interior LED Lighting (O) Steering-activated LED cornering lights (O) Gloss wood trim (O) Lacewood trim (O) Leather (S) Matte Obeche wood trim (O) Nappa leather on armrests and door panels (O) Piano black decor accents (S) | - | - | - |
Additional information
Additional information about this electric vehicle.
| Additional information | The Model S P85 and P85+ have been discontinued on November 12, 2014 together with the green and brown colour options. However, Tesla has upgraded via a software update the electric motor to 350 kW in 2015 for vehicles that are already delivered. MCU1 - NVIDIA Tegra 3 - 40 nm - 1GB DDR3 - 8GB eMMC - 12 GFlops | New for 2025+ - Improved Active Noise Cancellation - Front fascia camera - Dynamic ambient lighting with animations - Matte front logo - New rear diffuser - Minor front facelift for improved high-speed stability | New for 2025+ - Improved Active Noise Cancellation - Front fascia camera - Dynamic ambient lighting with animations - Matte front logo - Tiltable 17-inch display - Increased third-row space | 255/45R19 cold tire inflation pressure - 42 psi (290 kPa) 255/40R20 cold tire inflation pressure - 42 psi (290 kPa) The electric motor specifications are listed according to the MY Owner's Manual, where the minimum power is listed. Higher numbers reported by other sources refer to real-life measurements. However, these vary significantly for many different reasons, such as errors in procedure, unannounced variance in equipped motors, and software tuning, among others. |
| 2014 Tesla Model S P85+ | 2025 Tesla Model S Plaid | 2025 Tesla Model X | 2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD |