Comparison between:
- 2016 Tesla Model S P90DL Ludicrous
- 2022 Volkswagen ID.4 Pure

Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.

	2016 Tesla Model S P90DL Ludicrous	2022 Volkswagen ID.4 Pure
Series	-	ID.

Model alias	-	ID.4 Life ID.4 Style
Trim	P90DL Ludicrous	Pure
Model year	2016	2022
Market	North America, Europe	Europe
Price	-	EUR 37,655 (Germany, May 2023)

Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.

Body style	Sedan	Sport utility vehicle (SUV)
Materials	Aluminium high-strength boron steel	Steel
Exterior colors	Solid Black Solid White (discontinued in October 2016) Titanium Silver Metallic (Discontinued in October 2016) Midnight Silver Metallic Obsidian Black Metallic Deep Blue Metallic Pearl White Multi-Coat Red Multi-Coat Silver Metallic	Blue Dusk Gletcher White Grenadilla Black Kings Red Stonewashed Blue Moonstone Gray
Interior colors	Black Grey Tan	Black and Platinum Gray
Number of doors	4	5
Number of seats	5	5
Length	196.0 in 4978 mm	180.5 in 4584 mm
Width	77.3 in 1963 mm	72.9 in 1852 mm
Width with mirrors	86.2 in 2189 mm	83.0 in 2108 mm
Width with folded mirrors	77.3 in 1963 mm	-
Height	56.5 in 1435 mm	64.3 in 1634 mm
Wheelbase	116.5 in 2960 mm	109.1 in 2770 mm
Front track	65.4 in 1661 mm	62.5 in 1588 mm
Rear track	66.9 in 1699 mm	61.6 in 1564 mm
Clearance	5.3 in 135 mm	6.1 in 155 mm
Minimum clearance	4.6 in 117 mm	-
Maximum clearance	6.3 in 160 mm	-
Front headroom	38.8 in 986 mm	42.0 in 1066 mm
Rear headroom	35.3 in 897 mm	38.5 in 979 mm
Front shoulder room	57.7 in 1466 mm	57.5 in 1460 mm
Rear shoulder room	55.0 in 1397 mm	55.9 in 1421 mm
Front hip room	55.0 in 1397 mm	54.4 in 1382 mm
Rear hip room	54.7 in 1389 mm	46.7 in 1185 mm
Front legroom	42.7 in 1085 mm	41.1 in 1045 mm
Rear legroom	35.4 in 899 mm	37.6 in 954 mm
Passenger volume	-	2830.0 l 99.94 ft³ 2.83 m³
Trunk volume	744.7 l 26.30 ft³ 0.74 m³	543.0 l 19.18 ft³ 0.54 m³
Maximum trunk volume	1645.2 l 58.10 ft³ 1.65 m³	1575.0 l 55.62 ft³ 1.57 m³
Secondary trunk volume	70.8 l 2.50 ft³ 0.07 m³	-
Curb weight	4962.61 lb 2251 kg	4168.94 lb 1891 kg
Roof load	-	165.35 lb 75 kg
Payload	923.74 lb 419 kg	-
GVWR	5886.34 lb 2670 kg	5467.46 lb 2480 kg
Drag coefficient	0.24 Cd	0.28 Cd
Additional information	Optional rear-facing child seat available (seats up to two children)	Headroom with sunroof front - 1040 mm Headroom with sunroof rear - 976 mm Passenger volume with a sunroof - 2865 l

Information about the model's electric motor and its performance

Manufacturer	Tesla	Volkswagen
Model	-	APP 310
Electric motor type	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)	Brushless DC Motor (BLDC)
Location of the motor	Rear	Rear
Voltage	375 V	-
Power	375 kW 502.9 hp 509.9 ps	109 kW 146.2 hp 148.2 ps
Maximum power RPM	5950 rpm	-
Torque	600 Nm 61.2 kgm 442.5 ft-lb	220 Nm 22.4 kgm 162.3 ft-lb
Regenerative braking	Yes	Yes
Driving modes	-	Eco Comfort Sport Standard
Additional information	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive Total shaft power from the two motors as limited by the battery: 397 kW / 532 hp Total torque as limited by the battery: 931 Nm / 687 lb-ft	-

Information about the model's second motor and its performance.

Manufacturer	Tesla	-
Motor type	AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM)	-
Location	Front	-
Power	193 kW 258.8 hp 262.4 ps	-
Maximum power RPM	6100 rpm	-
Torque	330 Nm 33.7 kgm 243.4 ft-lb	-
Regenerative braking	Yes	-
Additional features	3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive	-

Information about the total system power and torque of the vehicle.

Total system power	568 kW 761.7 hp 772.3 ps	109 kW 146.2 hp 148.2 ps
Total system torque	930 Nm 94.8 kgm 685.9 ft-lb	220 Nm 22.4 kgm 162.3 ft-lb

Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.

Top speed	155.3 mph 250.0 km/h	99.4 mph 160.0 km/h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h	3.00 s	10.90 s
Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph	2.80 s	-

Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Driving range

NEDC, CMB: 316.3 mi / 509.0 km
EPA, CMB: 270.0 mi / 434.5 km

WLTP, CMB: 213.1 mi / 343.0 km

Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Energy efficiency

EPA, CTY: 91 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 35 kWh/100 mi
EPA, CMB: 95 MPGe
EPA, HWY: 100 MPGe

WLTP, CMB: 16.9 kWh/100 km

Information about the energy class of the electric car.

Energy class

A+

Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.

Type of steering mechanism	Rack and pinion	Rack and pinion
Type of power steering	Electronic	Electronic
Turning circle	12.4 m 40.68 ft	11.6 m 38.06 ft
Lock-to-lock turns	2.45	3.5
Additional information	-	Steering ratio - 15.92:1

Information about the transmission of the model.

Type of transmission	Automatic single-speed reduction gear	Automatic single-speed reduction gear
Drivetrain	All-wheel drive (AWD)	Rear-wheel drive (RWD)
Axle ratio	9.73	4.39
Axle ratio of the second electric motor.	9.34	-

Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.

Front suspension	Independent Double wishbone Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Shock absorbers Smart Air Suspension	Independent MacPherson strut Coil springs (helical springs Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Telescopic shock absorbers
Rear suspension	Independent Multi-link Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Shock absorbers Smart Air Suspension	Independent Multi-link Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)

Information about the brake system used on this model.

Front brakes	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs
Front disc brake diameter	14.0 in 355 mm	14.1 in 358 mm
Front disc brake thickness	1.3 in 32 mm	1.2 in 30 mm
Rear brakes	Ventilated discs	Drums
Rear disc brake diameter	14.4 in 365 mm	-
Rear disc brake thickness	1.1 in 28 mm	-

Information about the rims available for this electric car.

Rims

8Jx19 ET40
8.5Jx21 ET40
8.5Jx21 ET40
8.5Jx21 ET40

8Jx18

Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.

Tyres

245/45R19 98V
245/35R21 96Y
265/35R21 101Y

235/60R18

Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.

Battery capacity	90 kWh	52 kWh
Manufacturer	Panasonic	LG Chem
Model	NCR18650A	LGX E78
Type	NCA	NCM712
Cathode materials	Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO₂)	Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (LiNiCoMnO₂)
Anode materials	Graphite	Graphite
Number of cells	7104	240
Cell nominal voltage	3.6 V	3.6 V
Cell cutoff voltage	3 V	2.5 V
Number of modules	16	9
Battery voltage	346 V	408 V
Energy density	225 Wh/kg	265 Wh/kg
Weight	1330.05 lb 603.3 kg	-
Location	Under the floor, middle	Under the floor, middle
Cooling	Liquid-based coolant circulation	Liquid-based coolant circulation
Minimum ambient temperature	-30 °C -22 °F	-
Maximum ambient temperature	60 °C 140 °F	-
Additional information	The 80 kWh and 90 kWh packs are identical except the higher-capacity cells used by the 90 kWh one.	Gross capacity - 55 kWh

Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.

Onboard charger/Charging port

Type 2
NACS
NACS

Type 2 CCS2

Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.

Charging type

AC 1.44 kW
AC 5.76 kW
AC 9.6 kW
AC 11.5 kW
DC 120 kW

AC 7.2 kW
DC 50 kW

Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.

Charging time

DC 120 kW, 0:45
AC 11.5 kW, 7:50
AC 9.6 kW, 9:23
AC 1.44 kW, 62:30

A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.

Additional features

2 x activated carbon air purification filters (O)
Automatic keyless entry (S)
Carbon fibre spoiler (O)
Center armrest with two cup holders (S)
Front sun visors with mirrors (S)
Fully trimmed frunk and rear cargo area with keyless open (S)
Glove compartment (S)
HEPA filter system with Bioweapon Defense Mode (O)
Integrated Center Console (O)
Micro-filter ventilation system with replaceable filters (S)
Open center console storage area (S)
Parcel shelf (S)
Performance Pedal Set (brushed aluminium and rubber) (O)
Red Brake Calipers (O)
3-point front seats safety belts with pretentioners, load limiters, lap anchor pretensioners (S)
3-point second row safety belts for all seats (S)
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S)
Advanced side curtain air bags (S)
Anti-theft alarm and immobilizer system (S)
Automatic emergency braking (S)
Blind spot warning system (S)
Crash sensor for high voltage disconnect (S)
Driver and front passenger knee air bags (S)
Driver and front passenger seat sensors (S)
Driver and front passenger seat side air bags (S)
Driver and passenger front air bags (S)
Driver seat position sensor (S)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (O)
Forward looking radar hidden near the Tesla front logo (O)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Front and rear parking sensors (S)
Front row acoustic safety belt warning (S)
Integrated Advanced Stability Control (S)
Interior, emergency manual release mechanism for all doors, frunk and rear cargo area (S)
Lane depart sensors (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (O)
Parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
Rear door child safety locks (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (O)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Rollover crash sensor (S)
Speed assist (O)
Three second row LATCH attchments (S)
Tire pressure monitoring system (S)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (O)
12 x ultrasonic sensors (wider range) (O)
Ventilated front seats (O)
12V power outlet (S)
17-inch capacitive touchscreen (S)
AM/FM/HD radio (S)
Bluetooth (S)
Dual-front USB ports (S)
Flash memory storage (S)
High-definition back-up camera (O)
Homelink with auto open/close of garage door/gate (S)
Maps and Navigation with real-time traffic updates (S)
Satellite radio ready (S)
7 x speakers, 200-watt stereo system (S)
12 x speakers, 580-watt Dolby Pro Logic IIx 7.1 surround sound (O)
Standard-definition back-up camera (S)
Streaming audio (S)
Wi-Fi ready (S)
Wireless connectivity (capability) (O)
Automatic dual-zone climate control (S)
60/40 split fold-down rear seatback (S)
Built-in rear-facing child seats (O)
Driver seat detection sensor for start-stop functionality (S)
Heated eight-way power front seats with four-way power lumbar (S)
Heated front and rear seats (O)
Premium Seats (leather) (O)
3-spoke multi-function steering wheel with tactile controls (S)
Active panoramic roof (O)
Auto present door handles (O)
Black or body coloured aluminum roof (S)
Flush-mounted door handles (S)
Frameless, tempered safety glass front windows (S)
Lighted door handles (O)
Manual rear liftgate (S)
Metal interior door handles (S)
Power rear liftgate (O)
Power windows with one-touch up/down (S)
Rain-sensing, adjustable-speed windshield wipers (S)
Solar-absorbing, laminated safety glass rear window with defroster (S)
Solid glass roof (O)
UV and infrared blocking safety glass windshield (S)
Auto-dimming mirrors (O)
Power-folding and heated side mirrors (S)
3-position LED turning headlights (O)
Automatic high/low beam headlights (O)
Bi-functional automatic halogen headlights (S)
Bi-functional high intensity Xenon headlamps (O)
Convenienve lighting (O)
Fascia-mounted rear reflex reflectors (S)
Feature backlit, turn side-repeator lamps (S)
Front LED map lights (S)
High-mounted LED stop lamp (S)
LED cornering lights (S)
LED daytime running lights (S)
LED front and rear side-marker lights (S)
LED front fog lamps (O)
LED rear taillights (S)
Liftgate mounted LED tail and LED back up lamps (S)
Park lights (S)
Steering-activated LED cornering lights (O)
Carbon fibre accents (O)
Cloth and synthetic leather materials (S)
Dark ash wood decor (S)
Figured ash wood decor (O)
Gloss wood trim (O)
Matte Obeche wood trim (O)
Piano black decor accents (S)
Vegan interior with Premium Seats (O)

Body color bumpers and black roof rails (S)
Stainless steel pedals (S)
Adaptive Cruise Control with Stop & Go (S)
Advanced keyless access (KESSY) with proximity unlocking (S)
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) (S)
Anti-theft vehicle immobilizer (S)
Center display proximity sensor (S)
Driver and front passenger airbags (S)
Drowsiness detection (S)
Dual front airbags (S)
Dual front-side airbags (S)
e-Sound (S)
ECall emergency call system (S)
Electromechanical Brake Booster (eBB) (S)
Electronic parking brake (S)
First aid kit, warning triangle and safety vest (S)
Foldable trailer hitch with electrical release (S)
Front Assist with pedestrian and cyclist detection (S)
IQ.Drive assist (S)
ISOFIX (S)
Lane Keep Assist (S)
Light Assist (High Beam Control for headlights (S)
Park Assist Plus with Memory Parking (S)
Park Distance Control, front & rear (S)
Portable tire fix kit (S)
Power door locks w/ remote featuring panic button (S)
Rain sensor (S)
Rear View Camera System with dynamic guidelines (S)
Side Curtain Protection head impact airbags, front & rear (S)
Three-point automatic seat belts at the front with height adjustment and tensioners (S)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (S)
Traffic sign recognition (S)
Warning sound and light for front and rear seatbelts not fastened (S)
Wheel locks with extended theft protection (S)
10-inch Discover Pro display (S)
5.3-inch Volkswagen ID.Cockpit configurable digital instrument display (S)
App-Connect including App-Connect Wireless for Apple CarPlay and Android Auto (S)
App-Connect smartphone integration via USB (S)
Bluetooth (S)
Capability for in-vehicle 4G LTE enabled Wi-Fi (S)
Capability for VW Car-Net services (S)
Car2X (S)
DAB + digital radio reception (S)
Discover Pro navigation (S)
Diversity antenna for FM reception (S)
Hello ID. voice control (S)
Rear USB-C charging ports for 2nd row (S)
7 x speakers (S)
Telephone interface (S)
2 x USB Type-C ports at the front (S)
Wireless App-Connect smartphone integration (S)
Wireless inductive charger (for compatible devices) (S)
Wireless inductive charger (for compatible devices) (S)
2nd row adjustable air vents (S)
Climatronic with touch dual-zone automatic climate control and pollen filter (S)
Heat pump (S)
3-passenger, 60/40 split fold-flat rear bench (S)
6-way manually adjustable front seats with power recline (S)
Armrest for front seats (S)
Center console w/ configurable storage & cup holders (S)
Heated front seats (S)
Seat-mounted fold-down center armrests for front seats (S)
Heated, leather-wrapped steering wheel (S)
Multi-function steering wheel (S)
Tilting & telescoping adjustable steering column (S)
Automatic, variable intermittent front windshield wipers with rain sensor (S)
Heat-insulating glazing on side and rear windows (S)
Heated automatic front washer nozzles (S)
Illuminated & carpeted cargo area w/ tie-down hooks & 12V power port (S)
Illuminated flush door handles (S)
Laminated safety glass for the windscreen (S)
Rear window wiper & washer (S)
Auto-dimming rear-view mirror (S)
Body color side mirror caps (S)
Convex exterior mirror on front passenger's side (S)
Electrically adjustable, foldable and heated exterior mirrors (S)
Lit make-up mirror on sunvisors (S)
Adjustable 10-color ambient interior lighting (S)
Automatic headlights with "Coming Home-Leaving Home" feature (S)
Front & rear LED reading lights (S)
ID.Light (S)
LED headlights (S)
LED taillights and LED rear license plate lighting (S)
Carpeted floor mats, front & rear (S)
Matrix fabric (S)

Additional information about this electric vehicle.

Additional information

Tesla Model S P90DL has been discontinued in August 2016
MCU1
- NVIDIA Tegra 3
- 40 nm
- 1GB DDR3
- 8GB eMMC
- 12 GFlops

This is the very basic set of features available for this trim and may vary according to the market. Further equipment trim details should be discussed with your local dealer.

2016 Tesla Model S P90DL Ludicrous

2022 Volkswagen ID.4 Pure