Comparison between:
- 2022 Tesla Model 3 RWD
- 2023 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S AWD Plus
- 2023 Subaru Solterra Touring
Brand, model, trim, price
Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.
Body style, dimensions, volumes, weights.
Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.
| Body style | Sedan | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) |
| Materials | Mild steel High-strength steel Ultra-high-strength steel Aluminium | Steel | Steel Aluminium |
| Exterior colors | Solid Black Midnight Silver Metallic Red Multi-Coat Pearl White Multi Coat Deep Blue Metallic | Deep Black Pearl Pure Gray with Black roof Opal White Pearl with Black roof Tourmaline Blue with Black roof Arctic Blue with Black roof Aurora Red with Black roof | Two Tone Elemental Red Cosmic/Platinum White Two Tone Cosmic/Platinum White Galactic Black Two Tone Harbor Mist Gray Two Tone Smoked Carbon |
| Interior colors | Black Black and White | Galaxy (Black with Gray) Cosmic (Gray with Blue) | Gray and Blue StarTex Black StarTex |
| Number of doors | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Number of seats | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Length | 184.8 in 4694 mm | 180.5 in 4584 mm | 184.6 in 4690 mm |
| Width | 72.8 in 1849 mm | 72.9 in 1852 mm | 73.2 in 1860 mm |
| Width with mirrors | 82.2 in 2088 mm | 83.0 in 2108 mm | 85.4 in 2170 mm |
| Width with folded mirrors | 76.1 in 1933 mm | - | 78.5 in 1995 mm |
| Height | 56.8 in 1443 mm | 65.1 in 1654 mm | 65.0 in 1650 mm |
| Wheelbase | 113.2 in 2875 mm | 108.7 in 2762 mm | 112.2 in 2850 mm |
| Front track | 62.2 in 1580 mm | 62.3 in 1583 mm | 63.0 in 1600 mm |
| Rear track | 62.2 in 1580 mm | 61.5 in 1563 mm | 63.4 in 1610 mm |
| Approach angle | - | - | 17.7 ° |
| Departure angle | - | - | 25.4 ° |
| Breakover angle | - | - | 18.2 ° |
| Clearance | 5.5 in 140 mm | 6.8 in 173 mm | 8.3 in 211 mm |
| Front headroom | 40.3 in 1024 mm | 40.6 in 1030 mm | 38.6 in 981 mm |
| Rear headroom | 37.7 in 958 mm | 37.9 in 963 mm | 37.1 in 942 mm |
| Front shoulder room | 56.3 in 1430 mm | 57.5 in 1460 mm | 57.8 in 1469 mm |
| Rear shoulder room | 54.0 in 1372 mm | 55.9 in 1421 mm | 56.0 in 1422 mm |
| Front hip room | 53.4 in 1356 mm | 54.4 in 1382 mm | 54.4 in 1383 mm |
| Rear hip room | 52.4 in 1331 mm | 46.7 in 1185 mm | 44.8 in 1138 mm |
| Front legroom | 42.7 in 1085 mm | 41.1 in 1045 mm | 42.1 in 1070 mm |
| Rear legroom | 35.2 in 894 mm | 37.6 in 954 mm | 35.4 in 898 mm |
| Passenger volume | 2746.7 l 97.00 ft3 2.75 m3 | 2830.0 l 99.94 ft3 2.83 m3 | 2710.0 l 95.70 ft3 2.71 m3 |
| Total volume | - | - | 3384.0 l 119.50 ft3 3.38 m3 |
| Trunk volume | 561.0 l 19.81 ft3 0.56 m3 | 858.0 l 30.30 ft3 0.86 m3 | 674.0 l 23.80 ft3 0.67 m3 |
| Maximum trunk volume | - | 1818.0 l 64.20 ft3 1.82 m3 | 1798.0 l 63.50 ft3 1.80 m3 |
| Secondary trunk volume | 88.0 l 3.11 ft3 0.09 m3 | - | - |
| Curb weight | 3862.5 lb 1752 kg | 4927.33 lb 2235 kg | 4504.04 lb 2043 kg |
| Roof load | - | 165.35 lb 75 kg | - |
| Payload | - | 936.96 lb 425 kg | 1115.54 lb 506 kg |
| GVWR | 4541.52 lb 2060 kg | 6062.71 lb 2750 kg | 5619.58 lb 2549 kg |
| Drag coefficient | 0.23 Cd | 0.28 Cd | 0.26 Cd |
| Additional information | - | Headroom with sunroof front - 1040 mm Headroom with sunroof rear - 976 mm Passenger volume with a sunroof - 2865 l | Cargo liftover height - 27.95 in / 710 mm |
Electric motor
Information about the model's electric motor and its performance
| Manufacturer | Tesla | Volkswagen | - |
| Model | 3D5 | APP 310 | 1YM |
| Electric motor type | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) |
| Location of the motor | Rear | Rear | Rear |
| Voltage | 320 V | - | - |
| Power | 180 kW 241.4 hp 244.7 ps | 150 kW 201.2 hp 203.9 ps | 80 kW 107.3 hp 108.8 ps |
| Maximum power RPM | 6000 rpm | - | - |
| Torque | 326 Nm 33.2 kgm 240.4 ft-lb | 310 Nm 31.6 kgm 228.6 ft-lb | 168 Nm 17.2 kgm 124.3 ft-lb |
| Regenerative braking | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Driving modes | - | Eco Comfort Sport Standard | - |
| Additional information | AC permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive | - | - |
Second electric motor
Information about the model's second motor and its performance.
| Manufacturer | - | Volkswagen | - |
| Model | - | - | 1YM |
| Motor type | - | AC Induction/Asynchronous Motor (ACIM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) |
| Location | - | Front | Front |
| Power | - | 80 kW 107.3 hp 108.8 ps | 80 kW 107.3 hp 108.8 ps |
| Torque | - | 160 Nm 16.3 kgm 118.0 ft-lb | 168 Nm 17.2 kgm 124.3 ft-lb |
| Regenerative braking | - | Yes | Yes |
Total system power and torque
Information about the total system power and torque of the vehicle.
| Total system power | - | 230 kW 308.4 hp 312.7 ps | 160 kW 214.6 hp 217.5 ps |
| Total system torque | - | 470 Nm 47.9 kgm 346.7 ft-lb | 337 Nm 34.4 kgm 248.6 ft-lb |
Performance
Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.
| Top speed | 139.8 mph 225.0 km/h | 99.4 mph 160.0 km/h | 99.4 mph 160.0 km/h |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h | 6.10 s | - | 6.90 s |
| Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph | 5.80 s | 6.50 s | 6.70 s |
Driving range
Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.
| Driving range | EPA, CMB: 272.0 mi / 437.7 km | EPA, CMB: 255.0 mi / 410.4 km | EPA, CMB: 222.0 mi / 357.3 km WLTP, CMB: 289.6 mi / 466.0 km |
Energy efficiency
Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.
| Energy efficiency | EPA, CTY: 138 MPGe EPA, CMB: 25 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 132 MPGe EPA, HWY: 126 MPGe | EPA, CTY: 104 MPGe EPA, CMB: 34 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 99 MPGe EPA, HWY: 93 MPGe | EPA, CTY: 111 MPGe EPA, CMB: 33 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 102 MPGe EPA, HWY: 93 MPGe WLTP, CMB: 18 kWh/100 km |
Energy class
Information about the energy class of the electric car.
| Energy class | A+ | A+ | - |
Steering
Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.
| Type of steering mechanism | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion |
| Type of power steering | Electronic | Electronic | Electronic |
| Turning circle | 11.6 m 38.06 ft | 11.1 m 36.42 ft | 11.2 m 36.75 ft |
| Lock-to-lock turns | 2 | 3 | 2.8 |
| Additional information | - | Steering ratio - 15.92:1 | Adaptive Electric Power Assisted Steering (EPAS) Steering ratio - 14.1:1 |
Transmission
Information about the transmission of the model.
| Type of transmission | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear |
| Drivetrain | Rear-wheel drive (RWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) |
| Axle ratio | 9 | 3.9 | 13.8 |
| Axle ratio of the second electric motor. | - | 2.76 | 13.8 |
| Additional information | - | - | Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive |
Suspension
Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.
| Front suspension | Independent Double wishbone Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) | Independent MacPherson strut Coil springs (helical springs Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) Telescopic shock absorbers | 4-wheel independent raised suspension MacPherson strut Lower L-arms Coil springs (helical springs) Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) |
| Rear suspension | Independent Multi-link Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers | Independent Multi-link Coil springs (helical springs) Telescopic shock absorbers Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) | 4-wheel independent raised suspension Coil springs (helical springs) Double wishbone Dampers with internal rebound springs Steel lower arms with aerodynamic covers Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar) |
Brakes
Information about the brake system used on this model.
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Front disc brake diameter | 12.6 in 320 mm | 14.1 in 358 mm | 12.9 in 328 mm |
| Front disc brake thickness | 1.0 in 25 mm | 1.2 in 30 mm | - |
| Rear brakes | Ventilated discs | Drums | Ventilated discs |
| Rear disc brake diameter | 13.2 in 335 mm | - | 12.5 in 318 mm |
| Rear disc brake thickness | 0.8 in 20 mm | - | - |
| Additional information | Electrically actuated parking brake integrated into the rear calliper | - | - |
Rims
Information about the rims available for this electric car.
| Rims | 8.5Jx18 ET40 8.5Jx19 ET40 | 8Jx20 9Jx20 | 7.5Jx20 |
Tyres
Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.
| Tyres | 235/45R18 235/40R19 | 235/50R20 255/45R20 | 235/50R20 100V |
Battery
Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.
| Battery capacity | 62 kWh | 77 kWh | 72.8 kWh |
| Manufacturer | CATL | LG Chem | - |
| Model | BTF1 | LGX E78 | - |
| Type | LFP | NCM712 | Lithium-Ion |
| Cathode materials | Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (LiNiCoMnO2) | - |
| Anode materials | Graphite | Graphite | - |
| Number of cells | - | 299 | 96 |
| Cell nominal voltage | 3.2 V | 3.6 V | - |
| Cell cutoff voltage | 2 V | 2.5 V | - |
| Number of modules | - | 12 | - |
| Battery voltage | 345 V | 408 V | 355.2 V |
| Weight | - | 1086.88 lb 493 kg | - |
| Location | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle |
| Cooling | Liquid-based coolant circulation Heat pump | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation |
| Minimum ambient temperature | -30 °C -22 °F | - | - |
| Maximum ambient temperature | 60 °C 140 °F | - | - |
| Additional information | Cell type - prismatic | Gross capacity - 82 kWh | Battery capacity - 205 Ah |
Onboard charger/Charging port
Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.
| Onboard charger/Charging port | Type 2 CCS2 NACS | Type 1 CCS1 | Type 1 CCS1 Type 2 CCS2 |
Charging type
Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.
| Charging type | AC 11.5 kW DC 170 kW AC 11.5 kW DC 170 kW | AC 11 kW DC 170 kW | AC 6.7 kW DC 100 kW AC 7 kW DC 100 kW |
Charging time
Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.
| Charging time | DC 250 kW, 0:22 AC 11.5 kW, 5:39 | - | DC 100 kW, 0:56 AC 7 kW, 11:00 |
Additional features
A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.
| Additional features | Air-filter (S) Center console with storage, 4 USB ports and docking for 2 smartphones (S) Engine start button (S) Tinted glass roof with ultraviolet and infrared protection (S) 12V power outlet (S) 3-point front seats safety belts with pretentioners, load limiters, lap anchor pretensioners (S) 3-point second row safety belts for all seats (S) 360-degree parking camera (O) 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S) Advanced side curtain air bags (S) Anti-theft alarm and immobilizer system (S) Automatic driving on city streets (O) Automatic emergency braking (S) Autopark - parallel and perendicular self-parking (O) Blind spot sensor (S) Collision warning system (S) Driver and front passenger knee air bags (S) Driver and front passenger seat side air bags (S) Driver and passenger front air bags (S) Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S) 3 x forward looking cameras (O) Forward looking radar (O) 2 x forward looking side cameras (O) Front and rear parking sensors (S) Front passenger airbag occupancy sensor (S) Front row acoustic safety belt warning (S) High-Speed autosteer (O) Integrated Advanced Stability Control (S) Lane depart sensors (S) Lane keeping with automatic steering (O) Navigate on Autopilot (O) Rear door child safety locks (S) Rear seats head airbags (S) 1 x rearward looking camera (O) 2 x rearward looking side cameras (O) Recognize and respond to traffic lights and stop signs (O) Rollover crash sensor (S) Self-Driving Functionality (O) Sentry mode (S) Side cameras when in reverse (S) Summon your car remotely (O) Tire pressure monitoring system (S) Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (O) 12 x ultrasonic sensors (wider range) (O) 15.4 LCD touchscreen (S) Automatic keyless entry (S) Custom audio with immersive sound (S) Custom driver profiles (S) Dual-front USB ports (S) Flash memory storage (S) Music and media over Bluetooth (S) Standard maps and navigation (S) Standard-definition back-up camera (S) Upgraded audio-immersive sound (S) Voice recognition system (S) Wireless phone charger and USB Type-C in the rear (S) Automatic dual-zone climate control (S) Remote control air-conditioning (S) Secondary ventilation controls (S) Ventilation system (S) 12-way power adjustable heated front seats (S) 60/40 split-folding rear seats (S) Child seat anchors (S) Driver seat detection sensor for start-stop functionality (S) Height adjustable front seatbelts (S) Heated steering wheel (S) Manually adjusted steering wheel (S) Electric rear liftgate (S) Flush-mounted door handles (S) Keyless NFC keycard (S) Metal interior door handles (S) Power cargo access remote release (S) Power windows with one-touch up/down (S) Rain-sensing, adjustable-speed windshield wipers (S) Solar-absorbing, laminated safety glass rear window with defroster (S) UV and infrared blocking safety glass windshield (S) Wiper defroster (S) Auto dimming, power folding, heated side mirrors (S) Electrochromatic inside rearview mirror (S) Auto high-beam headlights (S) Cargo area light (S) LED daytime running lights (S) LED fog lamps (S) LED headlights (S) LED taillights (S) Premium seat material and trim (S) | AWD Pro S badging (S) Front underbody guard (S) Gloss black lower front grille (S) Silver accents on front and rear bumpers (O) Trailer hitch, factory-installed (S) Adaptive Cruise Control with Stop & Go (S) Advanced keyless access (KESSY) with proximity unlocking (S) Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) (S) Anti-theft vehicle immobilizer (S) Area View (Overhead View Camera) (S) Center display proximity sensor (S) Driver and front passenger airbags (S) Drowsiness detection (S) Dual front airbags (S) Dual front-side airbags (S) e-Sound (S) ECall emergency call system (S) Electromechanical Brake Booster (eBB) (S) Electronic parking brake (S) First aid kit, warning triangle and safety vest (S) Front Assist with pedestrian and cyclist detection (S) IQ.Drive assist (S) ISOFIX (S) Lane Keep Assist (S) Light Assist (High Beam Control for headlights (S) Park Assist Plus with Memory Parking (S) Park Distance Control, front & rear (S) Portable tire fix kit (S) Power door locks w/ remote featuring panic button (S) Rain sensor (S) Rear View Camera System with dynamic guidelines (S) Side Curtain Protection head impact airbags, front & rear (S) Three-point automatic seat belts at the front with height adjustment and tensioners (S) Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (S) Traffic sign recognition (S) Warning sound and light for front and rear seatbelts not fastened (S) Wheel locks with extended theft protection (S) 12-inch Discover Pro Max display (S) 5.3-inch Volkswagen ID.Cockpit configurable digital instrument display (S) App-Connect including App-Connect Wireless for Apple CarPlay and Android Auto (S) App-Connect smartphone integration via USB (S) Bluetooth (S) Capability for in-vehicle 4G LTE enabled Wi-Fi (S) Capability for VW Car-Net services (S) Car2X (S) DAB + digital radio reception (S) Discover Pro Max navigation (S) Diversity antenna for FM reception (S) Hello ID. voice control (S) Rear USB-C charging ports for 2nd row (S) Telephone interface (S) 2 x USB Type-C ports at the front (S) VW Sound digital audio system with subwoofer (S) Wireless App-Connect smartphone integration (S) Wireless inductive charger (for compatible devices) (S) Wireless inductive charger (for compatible devices) (S) 2nd-row rear zone controls (S) Climatronic with touch dual-zone automatic climate control and pollen filter (S) Heat pump (S) 12-way power adjustable front seats with 4-way lumbar support, massage, position memory (S) 3-passenger, 60/40 split fold-flat rear bench (S) Armrests for front seats (S) Center console w/ configurable storage & cup holders (S) Heated front seats (S) Heated rear seat (outboard seating positions) (S) Rear seat fold-down center armrest with cargo area pass-through (S) Seat-mounted fold-down center armrests for front seats (S) Heated, leather-wrapped steering wheel (S) Multi-function steering wheel (S) Tilting & telescoping adjustable steering column (S) Adjustable cargo area floor (S) Automatic, variable intermittent front windshield wipers with rain sensor (S) Black Roof, silver anodized roof rails, silver roof accents & silver C-pillar (O) Body color roof, black roof rails, black roof accents & C-pillar (S) Hands-free Easy Open & Easy Close remote power rear liftgate (S) Heated automatic front washer nozzles (S) Illuminated & carpeted cargo area w/ tie-down hooks & 12V power port (S) Illuminated flush door handles (S) Laminated safety glass for the windscreen (S) Panoramic fixed-glass roof with electric sun shade (S) Rear window wiper & washer (S) Tinted privacy glass for 2nd row & cargo area windows (S) Wirelessly heated, infrared reflecting, noise insulating windscreen (S) Aspherical exterior mirror on driver's side (S) Auto-dimming rear-view mirror (S) Body color side mirror caps (S) Convex exterior mirror on front passenger's side (S) Electrically adjustable and heated side mirrors (S) Lit make-up mirror on sunvisors (S) Power folding side mirrors with position memory & signature puddle lights (S) Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS) with dynamic cornering lights (S) Adjustable 30-color ambient interior lighting (S) Automatic headlights with "Coming Home-Leaving Home" feature (S) Front & rear LED reading lights (S) ID.Light (S) Illuminated front & rear Volkswagen logos; front light bar (S) Illuminated front Volkswagen logo; light bar integrated into front fascia (S) LED taillights and LED rear license plate lighting (S) Poor Weather Lights (S) Premium LED Projector headlights (S) Signature LED Daytime Running Lights (DRL) (S) Carpeted floor mats, front & rear (S) Leatherette door trim & armrests (S) Perforated V-Tex Leatherette seating surfaces (S) | Accessory Activity Mount (O) All-Weather Floor Liners (O) Body Side Molding (O) Bottle holders in front and rear doors (S) Cargo-area underfloor storage tray (S) Driving Mode Select (S) Dual front cup holders (S) Dual rear cup holders in fold-down armrest (S) Fixed cross bar mounting points (S) Retractable cargo area cover (S) S-Pedal Drive driving system (S) Split-design roof spoiler with aerodynamic fins (S) StarDrive zero-emissions all-electric drivetrain (S) 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) (S) Active Cornering Assist (S) Advanced frontal airbag system (SRS) (S) Advanced Park Driver Parking Assistance (S) Automatic High Beam (AHB) (S) Blind-Spot Monitor and Rear Cross-Traffic Alert (S) Brake Assist (S) Brake Hold (S) Brake Override System (S) Downhill Assist Control (DAC) (S) Driver and front passenger knee airbags (S) Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (S) EyeSight Driver Assist Technologies (S) Grip Control (S) Height adjustable three-point front seatbelts (S) Keyless entry system (S) Lane Departure Alert and Prevention (S) Lane Tracing Assist (S) LATCH system (S) Panoramic View Montior 360-degree camera system (S) Parking Support Brake (S) Pre-Collision Braking (S) Pre-Collision System (S) Rear child-safety locks (S) Rear-Vision Camera (S) Seat-mounted front side airbags (SRS) (S) Side curtain airbags (SRS) (S) Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (S) Traction Control (TRAC) (S) Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) (S) Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) (S) Whiplash-protection front seats with height-adjustable head restraints (S) X-Mode (S) 12.3-inch Subaru Multimedia Navigation (S) 4G LTE Wi-Fi capability (S) Configurable 7.0-inch LCD instrument cluster (S) Digital Key (with Solterra Connect app) (S) Front USB-A and dual USB-C illuminated input/charge ports (S) Harman Kardon premium audio system (S) Intelligent Assistant voice-activated vehicle interface (S) Keyless Entry with Push-Button Start (S) Qi wireless smartphone charging pad (S) Rear dual USB-C illuminated charge ports (S) Solterra Connect Enabled (S) Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto (S) Dual-zone climate control (S) Rear seat climate control vents (S) 10-way power adjustable driver's seat (S) Heated front seats (S) Heated second-row outboard seats (S) Reclining second-row 60/40-split flat-folding seatbacks (S) Ventilated front seats (S) 3-spoke steering wheel with integrated controls (S) Heated steering wheel (S) Leather-wrapped steering wheel (S) Manually adjustable tilt/telescoping steering column (S) Auto-up / auto-down power windows with anti-pinch protection (S) Panoramic glass roof with power sunshade (S) Power rear gate with automatic close, height memory function and vehicle lock button (S) Roof rails (S) Two-speed windshield wipers (S) Windshield wiper de-icer (S) Digital rearview mirror with HomeLink (S) Heated power-folding exterior mirrors w/ integrated turn signals and entry illumination (S) Daytime Running Lights (DRL) (S) LED fog lights (S) Multi-beam LED Headlights (S) Satin chrome-finish accent trim (S) StarTex (S) |
Additional information
Additional information about this electric vehicle.
| Additional information | MCUZ / MCU3 - Custom AMD Ryzen YE180FC3T4MFG - Quad-core CPU with 512KB L2 cache per core and 4MB L3 cache - AMD Navi23 GPU (215-130000026) - 8/16GB DDR4 - 8GB GDDR6 - 256GB SSD - 10 teraflops processing power - LG Innotek ATC5CPC001 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module - Quectel AG525R-GL cell modem - SPC5748GSMMJ6 gateway - ADSP-SC587W SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 1 - AD21584 SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 2 - Realtek RTL9068ABD Ethernet switch 16V Li-Ion auxiliary battery - often mislabeled as 12V - made by CATL - Self-protection mode - Battery management system - LIN data communication - Four NMC pouch cells - 15.5 - 15.8 operating voltage - 6.9 - 7.5 Ah - 99 Wh - 3.7 V nominal - more than 2000 cycles - 1.8 kg / 3.97 lbs | - | - |
| 2022 Tesla Model 3 RWD | 2023 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S AWD Plus | 2023 Subaru Solterra Touring |


