Comparison between:
- 2024 Cadillac Lyriq Sport 3 RWD
- 2024 Cadillac Lyriq Tech AWD
- 2024 Porsche Macan 4
- 2024 Porsche Macan Turbo
Brand, model, trim, price
Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.
| 2024 Cadillac Lyriq Sport 3 RWD | 2024 Cadillac Lyriq Tech AWD | 2024 Porsche Macan 4 | 2024 Porsche Macan Turbo | |
 |  |  |  | |
| Model alias | - | - | 4 Electric XABBB1 | Turbo Electric XABFD1 |
| Trim | Sport 3 RWD | Tech AWD | 4 | Turbo |
| Model year | 2024 (MY24) | 2024 (MY24) | 2024 (MY24) | 2024 (MY24) |
| Market | North America | North America | North America, Europe | North America, Europe |
| Price | USD 62,990 (USA, Feb 2023) | USD 62,090 (USA, Feb 2023) | EUR 84,100 (Germany, Jan 2024) | EUR 114,600 (Germany, Jan 2024) |
Body style, dimensions, volumes, weights.
Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.
| Body style | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) | Sport utility vehicle (SUV) |
| Materials | Steel | Steel | Steel Carbon-fiber Aluminium | Steel Carbon-fiber Aluminium |
| Exterior colors | Celestial Metallic Emerald Lake Metallic Nimbus Metallic Radiant Red Tintcoat Stellar Black Metallic Crystal White Tricoat Opulent Blue Metallic Argent Silver Metallic | Celestial Metallic Emerald Lake Metallic Nimbus Metallic Radiant Red Tintcoat Stellar Black Metallic Crystal White Tricoat Opulent Blue Metallic Argent Silver Metallic | White Black Deep Black Metallic Volcano Gray Metallic Dolomite Silver Metallic Ice Gray Metallic Provence Gentian Blue Metallic Ice Blue Metallic Papaya Metallic Oak Green Metallic Copper Ruby Metallic Aventurine Green Metallic | White Black Deep Black Metallic Volcano Gray Metallic Dolomite Silver Metallic Ice Gray Metallic Provence Gentian Blue Metallic Ice Blue Metallic Papaya Metallic Oak Green Metallic Copper Ruby Metallic Aventurine Green Metallic |
| Interior colors | Noir Sky Cool Gray Oxford Stone Juniper | Noir with Santorini Blue accents | Black Black-Lime Beige Black Leather Black-Chalk Black-Midnight Green Black-Burgundy Red Black-Blackberry Extended Black Leather Extended Black-Burgundy Red Extended Black-Lime Beige Truffle Brown Leather | Black with Turbonite Black Leather Black-Chalk Black-Midnight Green Black-Burgundy Red Black-Blackberry Extended Black Leather Extended Black with Turbonite Extended Black-Burgundy Red Extended Black-Lime Beige Truffle Brown Leather |
| Number of doors | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Number of seats | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Length | 196.7 in 4996 mm | 196.7 in 4996 mm | 188.3 in 4784 mm | 188.3 in 4784 mm |
| Width | - | - | 76.3 in 1938 mm | 76.3 in 1938 mm |
| Width with mirrors | 86.9 in 2207 mm | 86.9 in 2207 mm | 84.7 in 2152 mm | 84.7 in 2152 mm |
| Width with folded mirrors | 77.8 in 1976 mm | 77.8 in 1976 mm | 76.9 in 1954 mm | 76.9 in 1954 mm |
| Height | 63.9 in 1623 mm | 63.9 in 1623 mm | 63.9 in 1624 mm | 63.8 in 1621 mm |
| Wheelbase | 121.8 in 3094 mm | 121.8 in 3094 mm | 113.9 in 2893 mm | 113.9 in 2893 mm |
| Front track | 65.9 in 1674 mm | 65.9 in 1674 mm | 66.4 in 1687 mm | 66.4 in 1687 mm |
| Rear track | 65.9 in 1674 mm | 65.9 in 1674 mm | 65.4 in 1661 mm | 65.4 in 1661 mm |
| Front overhang | - | - | 37.2 in 945 mm | 37.2 in 945 mm |
| Rear overhang | - | - | 37.2 in 946 mm | 37.2 in 946 mm |
| Approach angle | - | - | 12.6 ° | 12.7 ° |
| Departure angle | - | - | 20.9 ° | 20.7 ° |
| Breakover angle | - | - | 14.9 ° | 14.9 ° |
| Wading depth | - | - | 13.4 in 340 mm | 13.4 in 340 mm |
| Minimum clearance | 7.0 in 178 mm | 7.0 in 178 mm | 7.3 in 186 mm | 7.3 in 185 mm |
| Maximum clearance | - | - | 11.8 in 300 mm | 13.4 in 340 mm |
| Front headroom | 38.6 in 980 mm | 38.6 in 980 mm | - | - |
| Rear headroom | 37.7 in 958 mm | 37.7 in 958 mm | - | - |
| Front shoulder room | 58.9 in 1496 mm | 58.9 in 1496 mm | - | - |
| Rear shoulder room | 58.6 in 1488 mm | 58.6 in 1488 mm | - | - |
| Front hip room | 56.5 in 1435 mm | 56.5 in 1435 mm | - | - |
| Rear hip room | 54.0 in 1372 mm | 54.0 in 1372 mm | - | - |
| Front legroom | 44.3 in 1125 mm | 44.3 in 1125 mm | - | - |
| Rear legroom | 39.6 in 1006 mm | 39.6 in 1006 mm | - | - |
| Passenger volume | 2976.0 l 105.10 ft3 2.98 m3 | 2976.0 l 105.10 ft3 2.98 m3 | - | - |
| Trunk volume | 793.0 l 28.00 ft3 0.79 m3 | 793.0 l 28.00 ft3 0.79 m3 | 540.0 l 19.07 ft3 0.54 m3 | 480.0 l 16.95 ft3 0.48 m3 |
| Maximum trunk volume | 1722.0 l 60.81 ft3 1.72 m3 | 1722.0 l 60.81 ft3 1.72 m3 | 1348.0 l 47.60 ft3 1.35 m3 | 1288.0 l 45.49 ft3 1.29 m3 |
| Secondary trunk volume | - | - | 84.0 l 2.97 ft3 0.08 m3 | 84.0 l 2.97 ft3 0.08 m3 |
| Curb weight | 5577.7 lb 2530 kg | 5789.34 lb 2626 kg | 5136.77 lb 2330 kg | 5302.12 lb 2405 kg |
| Weight distribution front | - | - | - | 48 % |
| Weight distribution rear | - | - | - | 52 % |
| Roof load | - | - | 165.35 lb 75 kg | 165.35 lb 75 kg |
| Payload | - | - | 1300.73 lb 590 kg | 1201.52 lb 545 kg |
| GVWR | 6724.1 lb 3050 kg | 6724.1 lb 3050 kg | 6437.5 lb 2920 kg | 6503.64 lb 2950 kg |
| Towing capacity braked | - | - | 4409.25 lb 2000 kg | 4409.25 lb 2000 kg |
| Towing capacity unbraked | - | - | 1653.47 lb 750 kg | 1653.47 lb 750 kg |
| Drag coefficient | - | - | 0.25 Cd | 0.25 Cd |
| Additional information | - | - | - | Approach angle front/rear air suspension (off-road ride height) - 15.4 - 23.9° Ramp angle air suspension (off-road ride height) - 18° |
Electric motor
Information about the model's electric motor and its performance
| Manufacturer | - | - | Porsche | Porsche |
| Electric motor type | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) |
| Location of the motor | Rear | Rear | Rear | Rear |
| Voltage | - | - | 800 V | 800 V |
| Power | 255 kW 342.0 hp 346.7 ps | 250 kW 335.3 hp 339.9 ps | - | - |
| Torque | 440 Nm 44.9 kgm 324.5 ft-lb | 440 Nm 44.9 kgm 324.5 ft-lb | - | - |
| Regenerative braking | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Driving modes | Sport Tour Snow/Ice My Mode | Sport Tour Snow/Ice My Mode | Normal Sport Sport Plus Offroad | Normal Sport Sport Plus Offroad |
| Additional information | One-Pedal Driving Regen on Demand | One-Pedal Driving Regen on Demand | - | - |
Second electric motor
Information about the model's second motor and its performance.
| Manufacturer | - | - | Porsche | Porsche |
| Motor type | - | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) |
| Location | - | Front | Front | Front |
| Voltage | - | - | 800 V | 800 V |
| Regenerative braking | - | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Driving modes | - | Sport Tour Snow/Ice My Mode | Normal Sport Sport Plus Offroad | Normal Sport Sport Plus Offroad |
Total system power and torque
Information about the total system power and torque of the vehicle.
| Total system power | 255 kW 342.0 hp 346.7 ps | 373 kW 500.2 hp 507.1 ps | 285 kW 382.2 hp 387.5 ps | 430 kW 576.6 hp 584.6 ps |
| Total system torque | 440 Nm 44.9 kgm 324.5 ft-lb | 610 Nm 62.2 kgm 449.9 ft-lb | 650 Nm 66.3 kgm 479.4 ft-lb | 1130 Nm 115.2 kgm 833.4 ft-lb |
| Additional information | - | - | Maximum power with Launch Control and Super Boost - 300 kW | Maximum power with Launch Control and Super Boost - 470 kW |
Performance
Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.
| Top speed | 118.1 mph 190.0 km/h | 130.5 mph 210.0 km/h | 136.7 mph 220.0 km/h | 161.6 mph 260.0 km/h |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h | 6.35 s | - | 5.20 s | 3.30 s |
| Acceleration from 80 to 120 km/h | - | - | 3.10 s | 2.00 s |
| Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph | - | - | 4.90 s | 3.10 s |
| Additional information | - | - | - | Max speed with all-season tyires - 240 km/h |
Driving range
Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.
| Driving range | Real range, CMB: 308.2 mi / 496.0 km | Real range, CMB: 308.2 mi / 496.0 km | EPA, CMB: 308.0 mi / 495.7 km WLTP, CTY: 487.2 mi / 784.0 km WLTP, CMB: 380.9 mi / 613.0 km | EPA, CMB: 288.0 mi / 463.5 km WLTP, CTY: 475.3 mi / 765.0 km WLTP, CMB: 367.2 mi / 591.0 km |
Energy efficiency
Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.
| Energy efficiency | - | - | EPA, CTY: 107 MPGe EPA, CMB: 34 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 98 MPGe EPA, HWY: 89 MPGe WLTP, CTY: 13.9 kWh/100 km WLTP, CMB: 17.9 kWh/100 km WLTP, HWY: 21.1 kWh/100 km | EPA, CTY: 99 MPGe EPA, CMB: 37 kWh/100 mi EPA, CMB: 91 MPGe EPA, HWY: 84 MPGe WLTP, CTY: 14.6 kWh/100 km WLTP, CMB: 18.8 kWh/100 km WLTP, HWY: 20.7 kWh/100 km |
Energy class
Information about the energy class of the electric car.
| Energy class | - | - | A | A |
Steering
Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.
| Type of steering mechanism | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion | Rack and pinion |
| Type of power steering | Electronic | Electronic | Electronic | Electronic |
| Turning circle | - | - | 12.1 m 39.70 ft | 12.1 m 39.70 ft |
| Additional information | - | - | Electromechanical power steering with variable steering ratio and steering impulse Turning circle with the optional rear-axle steering - 11.1 m Steering ratio - 15.6:1 Steering ratio with rear-axle steering - 13:1 | Electromechanical Power Steering Plus with variable steering ratio and steering impulse Turning circle with the optional rear-axle steering - 11.1 m Steering ratio - 15.6:1 Steering ratio with rear-axle steering - 13:1 |
Transmission
Information about the transmission of the model.
| Type of transmission | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear | Automatic single-speed reduction gear |
| Drivetrain | Rear-wheel drive (RWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) | All-wheel drive (AWD) |
| Axle ratio | - | - | 9.8 | 9.8 |
| Axle ratio of the second electric motor. | - | - | 9.2 | 9 |
| Additional information | - | - | Electronically controlled Porsche Traction Management (ePTM) Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus (PTV Plus) | Electronically controlled Porsche Traction Management (ePTM) Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus (PTV Plus) |
Suspension
Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.
| Front suspension | Independent 5-link | Independent 5-link | Independent Five-link Steel-spring Hydraulic dampers | Independent Aluminum five-link front axle Adaptive single-chamber air suspension |
| Rear suspension | Independent 5-link | Independent 5-link | Independent Five-link Steel-spring Hydraulic dampers | Independent Aluminum five-link front axle Adaptive single-chamber air suspension |
| Additional information | - | - | Integrated chassis control Porsche 4D-Chassis Control USA - Standard Coil Suspension with PASM USA - Standard Adaptive Air Suspension with PASM Europe - Optional Coil Suspension with PASM Europe - Optional Adaptive Air Suspension with PASM | Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) Electronically controlled damping system with two-valve dampers Continuous damper control and four manually selectable modes |
Brakes
Information about the brake system used on this model.
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Front disc brake diameter | 15.4 in 390 mm | 15.4 in 390 mm | 13.8 in 350 mm | 15.7 in 400 mm |
| Front disc brake thickness | - | - | 1.3 in 34 mm | 1.5 in 38 mm |
| Rear brakes | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear disc brake diameter | 13.6 in 345 mm | 13.6 in 345 mm | 13.8 in 350 mm | 13.8 in 350 mm |
| Rear disc brake thickness | - | - | 1.2 in 30 mm | 1.2 in 30 mm |
| Additional information | - | - | Gray cast iron brakes Black brake calipers 4-piston aluminum monobloc fixed caliper brakes on the front axle Combination floating-calliper brakes at the rear;\ | Gray cast iron brakes Red brake calipers Optional black brake calipers 6-piston aluminum monobloc fixed caliper brakes on the front axle Combined floating calipers on the rear axle |
Rims
Information about the rims available for this electric car.
| Rims | - | - | 7.5Jx20 ET32 10Jx20 ET49 | 7.5Jx20 ET32 10Jx20 ET49 |
Tyres
Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.
| Tyres | - | 265/50R20 | 235/55R20 285/45R20 | 235/55R20 285/45R20 |
Battery
Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.
| Usable (net) battery capacity | - | - | 95 kWh | 95 kWh |
| Total (gross) battery capacity | - | - | 100 kWh | 100 kWh |
| Battery capacity | 102 kWh | 102 kWh | - | - |
| Manufacturer | - | - | DFS Dräxlmaier and CATL | DFS Dräxlmaier and CATL |
| Type | Lithium-Ion | Lithium-Ion | NCM811 | NCM811 |
| Cathode materials | - | - | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (LiNiCoMnO2) | Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (LiNiCoMnO2) |
| Number of cells | - | - | 180 | 180 |
| Battery cell format | - | - | Prismatic | Prismatic |
| Cell nominal voltage | - | - | 3.6 V - 3.7 V | 3.6 V - 3.7 V |
| Cell max charge voltage | - | - | 4.2 V | 4.2 V |
| Cell min discharge voltage | - | - | 2.5 V - 3 V | 2.5 V - 3 V |
| Number of modules | - | - | 15 | 15 |
| Battery voltage | - | - | 800 V | 800 V |
| Location | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle | Under the floor, middle |
| Thermal Management | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation | Liquid-based coolant circulation |
Onboard charger/Charging port
Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.
| Onboard charger/Charging port | Type 1 CCS1 | Type 1 CCS1 | Type 1 CCS1 Type 2 CCS2 | Type 1 CCS1 Type 2 CCS2 |
Charging type
Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.
| Charging type | AC 11.5 kW AC 19.5 kW DC 190 kW | AC 11.5 kW DC 190 kW | AC 11 kW DC 270 kW AC 11 kW DC 270 kW | AC 11 kW DC 270 kW AC 11 kW DC 270 kW |
Charging time
Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.
| Charging time | - | - | DC 270 kW, 0:21 | DC 270 kW, 0:21 |
Additional features
A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.
| Additional features | 120-volt power outlet (S) Dark accent bodyside lower moldings (S) Dark side window surround moldings (S) Adaptive Cruise Control (S) Automatic Emergency Braking (S) Automatic Vehicle Hold (S) Blind Zone Steering Assist (S) Buckle to Drive (S) Driver Mode Selector (S) Electronic Precision Shift (S) Electronic traction control (S) Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking (S) Enhanced Automatic Park Assist (S) Following distance indicator (S) Forward Collision Alert (S) Front Park Assist (S) Front Pedestrian Braking with Bicyclist Detection (S) Frontal airbags for driver and front passenger (S) HD Rear Vision Camera (S) HD Surround Vision (S) Head-curtain airbags for all rows in outboard seating positions (S) Inclination sensor (S) Interior movement sensor (S) Intersection Automatic Emergency Braking (S) Knee airbags for driver and front passenger (S) Lane Departture Warning (S) Lane Keep Assist (S) LED Reflective Windshield Collision Alert (S) Locking wheel lugs (S) Rear Cross Traffc Braking (S) Rear Park Assist (S) Rear Pedestrian Alert (S) Rear Seat Reminder (S) Reverse Automatic Braking (S) Safety Alert Seat (S) Seat-mounted side-impact airbags for driver and front passenger (S) Second-row seat belt indicator (S) Self-powered theft-deterrent alarm system (S) Side Bicyclist Alert (S) StabiliTrak electronic stability control system with traction control (S) Super Cruise hands-free driver-assistance technology (S) Teen Driver (S) Vehicle Diagnostics (S) 19 x -speaker AKG sound system (S) 33-inch curved display (S) 5G Wi-Fi hotspot capable (S) Android Auto with Google Built-in and Apple CarPlay (S) myCadillac Mobile App tooltip with Energy Assist (S) Next-generation Active Noise Cancellation (S) Rotary Infotainment Controller with jog control (S) SiriusXM with 360L 6-month Trial Subscription (S) 5 x USB Type-C ports (S) Wirelesss phone charging (S) Tri-zone automatic climate control (S) 2-way adjustable rear outboard head restraints (S) 4-way power lumbar adjuster for driver and front passenger with massage (S) 60/40 split-folding rear seat (S) 8-way power seat adjusters for driver and front passenger (S) Front heated bucket seats (S) Second-row heated outboard seats (S) Second-row seatback recline (S) Ventilated seats for driver and front passenger (S) Heated steering wheel (S) Power-tilt and -telescoping steering column (S) Acoustic laminated glass (S) Black painted roof (O) Body-color illuminated door handles (S) Cargo cover (S) Fixed-glass roof with power interior shade (S) Hands-Free Power Liftgate (S) Heated wiper park (S) Illuminated front door sill plates (O) Laminated front side glass (S) Power windows (S) Power-opening glass roof with power interior shade (O) Privacy glass (S) Rainsense automatic wipers (S) Auto-dimming inside rearview mirror (S) Driver and front passenger visors with illuminated mirrors (S) Driver-side auto-dimming mirror (S) Heated power-adjustable side mirrors with turn signal indicators (S) Power-folding side mirrors with puddle lamps (S) Rear Camera Mirror with Washer (S) Adaptive Headlamp System (S) Ambient Lighting–dual-zone with 26 colors (S) Automatic headlamp leveling (S) Choreographed Exterior LED Lighting (S) Cornering lights (S) Illuminated Black Crystal Shield (S) Illuminated front Cadillac emblem (S) Iluminated lower rear spoiler (S) LED choreography capable LED tail lamps (S) LED front cornering lamps (S) Rear spoiler cross-car LED light bar (S) Slim-line LED vertical headlamps (S) Interluxe seating with Mini-Perforated inserts (S) Nappa Leather Package (O) Santorini Blue accents and Dark PaperWood decor (S) Sky Cool Gray accents and Dark Ash genuine open-pore wood decor (O) | Bright accent bodyside lower moldings (S) Bright side window surround moldings (S) Adaptive Cruise Control (O) Automatic Emergency Braking (S) Automatic Vehicle Hold (S) Blind Zone Steering Assist (S) Buckle to Drive (S) Driver Mode Selector (S) Electronic Precision Shift (S) Electronic traction control (S) Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking (S) Enhanced Automatic Park Assist (O) Following distance indicator (S) Forward Collision Alert (S) Front Park Assist (S) Front Pedestrian and Bicyclist Braking (S) Frontal airbags for driver and front passenger (S) HD Rear Vision Camera (S) HD Surround Vision (O) Head-curtain airbags for all rows in outboard seating positions (S) Intersection Automatic Emergency Braking (O) Knee airbags for driver and front passenger (S) Lane Departture Warning (S) Lane Keep Assist (S) LED Reflective Windshield Collision Alert (S) Rear Cross Traffc Braking (S) Rear Park Assist (S) Rear Pedestrian Alert (O) Rear Seat Reminder (S) Reverse Automatic Braking (S) Safety Alert Seat (S) Second-row seat belt indicator (S) Side Bicyclist Alert (O) Teen Driver (S) Vehicle Diagnostics (S) 7 x -speaker audio system (S) 33-inch curved display (S) 5G Wi-Fi hotspot capable (S) Android Auto with Google Built-in and Apple CarPlay (S) myCadillac Mobile App tooltip with Energy Assist (S) Rotary Infotainment Controller with jog control (S) SiriusXM with 360L 6-month Trial Subscription (S) USB Type-C ports (S) Wirelesss phone charging (S) Dual-zone automatic climate control (S) 2-way adjustable rear outboard head restraints (S) 4-way power lumbar adjuster for driver and front passenger (S) 60/40 split-folding rear seat (S) 8-way power seat adjusters for driver and front passenger (S) Front heated bucket seats (S) Second-row seatback recline (S) Manual tilt and telescoping steering column (S) Acoustic laminated glass (S) Fixed-glass roof with power interior shade (S) Galvano door handles (S) Heated wiper park (S) Laminated front side glass (S) Power liftgate (S) Power windows (S) Privacy glass (S) Driver and front passenger visors with illuminated mirrors (S) Driver-side auto-dimming mirror (O) Heated manual-folding and power-adjustable side mirrors with turn signal indicators (S) Power-folding side mirrors with puddle lamps (O) Choreographed Exterior LED Lighting (S) Illuminated Black Crystal Shield (S) Illuminated front Cadillac emblem (S) IntelliBeam with Auto High Beam Assist (S) LED Headllamps (S) LED Taillights (S) Interluxe seating (S) Two-tone upper bolster accents and aluminum decor (S) | - | - |
Additional information
Additional information about this electric vehicle.
| Additional information | - | - | Some optional features can be offered as standard and vice versa depending on the market Premium Platform Electric (PPE) | Some optional features can be offered as standard and vice versa depending on the market Premium Platform Electric (PPE) |
| 2024 Cadillac Lyriq Sport 3 RWD | 2024 Cadillac Lyriq Tech AWD | 2024 Porsche Macan 4 | 2024 Porsche Macan Turbo |