Comparison between:
- 2023 Rivian R1S Adventure Dual-Motor Max Pack
- 2023 Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor
- 2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD
- 2023 Tesla Model X

Brand, model, trim, price

Information about the brand, series, model name and year, trim and price of the electric vehicle.

2023 Rivian R1S Adventure Dual-Motor Max Pack2023 Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD2023 Tesla Model X
2023 Rivian R1S Adventure Dual-Motor Max Pack2023 Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD2023 Tesla Model X
TrimAdventure Dual-Motor Max PackLong Range Dual MotorLong Range AWD-
Model year2023202320232023
MarketNorth AmericaNorth America, Europe, ChinaNorth America, EuropeNorth America, Europe, China, Australia

Body style, dimensions, volumes, weights.

Information about the EV body style, dimensions, clearance, volumes, curb weight, GVWR.

Body stylePick-upSport utility vehicle (SUV)Sport utility vehicle (SUV)Sport utility vehicle (SUV)
MaterialsSteel
Carbon-fiber
Aluminium
Steel
Auminium
Mild steel
High-strength steel
Ultra-high-strength steel
Aluminium
Extruded aluminium with boron steel
Exterior colorsLimestone
Midnight
Forest Green
L.A. Silver
Rivian Blue
Glacier White
Compass Yellow
Red Canyon
El Cap Granite
Thunder
Space
Midnight
Jupiter
Snow
Magnesium
Deep Blue Metallic
Midnight Silver Metallic
Pearl White Multi-Coat
Red Multi-Coat
Solid Black
Midnight Cherry Red (Europe and the Middle East)
Quicksilver (Europe and the Middle East)
Deep Blue Metallic
Midnight Silver Metallic
Pearl White Multi-Coat
Ultra Red
Solid Black
Interior colorsBlack Mountain
Ocean Coast
Black Mountain + Dark Ash Wood
Ocean Coast + Dark Ash Wood
Forest Edge + Warm Ash Wood
Zinc Nappa leather
Jupiter Nappa leather
Black animal welfare wool
Black bio-attributed MicroTech
Black
Black and White
Black
Cream
Black and White
Number of doors4544
Number of seats755 / 75 / 6 / 7
Length200.8 in
5100 mm
192.9 in
4900 mm
187.0 in
4751 mm
199.1 in
5057 mm
Width--75.6 in
1921 mm
78.7 in
1999 mm
Width with mirrors-83.5 in
2120 mm
83.8 in
2129 mm
89.4 in
2271 mm
Width with folded mirrors81.8 in
2078 mm
-77.9 in
1978 mm
81.6 in
2073 mm
Height77.4 in
1966 mm
63.5 in
1614 mm
63.9 in
1624 mm
66.1 in
1680 mm
Wheelbase121.1 in
3076 mm
117.5 in
2985 mm
113.8 in
2890 mm
116.7 in
2965 mm
Front track67.3 in
1710 mm
-64.4 in
1636 mm
67.1 in
1705 mm
Rear track67.3 in
1710 mm
-64.4 in
1636 mm
67.3 in
1710 mm
Clearance8.1 in
205 mm
-6.8 in
172 mm
-
Minimum clearance9.6 in
245 mm
7.9 in
201 mm
-5.7 in
146 mm
Maximum clearance14.9 in
378 mm
--8.1 in
206 mm
Front headroom--41.0 in
1041 mm
41.7 in
1059 mm
Rear headroom--39.4 in
1001 mm
41.0 in
1042 mm
Front shoulder room--56.4 in
1432 mm
60.7 in
1543 mm
Rear shoulder room--54.1 in
1373 mm
56.9 in
1446 mm
Front hip room--53.8 in
1367 mm
55.7 in
1414 mm
Rear hip room--50.6 in
1286 mm
58.9 in
1496 mm
Front legroom--41.9 in
1063 mm
41.2 in
1046 mm
Rear legroom--40.5 in
1029 mm
38.7 in
983 mm
Trunk volume1302.0 l
45.98 ft3
1.30 m3
484.0 l
17.09 ft3
0.48 m3
854.0 l
30.16 ft3
0.85 m3
935.0 l
33.02 ft3
0.94 m3
Maximum trunk volume2965.0 l
104.71 ft3
2.96 m3
1411.0 l
49.83 ft3
1.41 m3
2041.0 l
72.08 ft3
2.04 m3
2431.0 l
85.85 ft3
2.43 m3
Secondary trunk volume141.5 l
5.00 ft3
0.14 m3
32.0 l
1.13 ft3
0.03 m3
117.0 l
4.13 ft3
0.12 m3
183.0 l
6.46 ft3
0.18 m3
Curb weight-5696.74 lb
2584 kg
4362.95 lb
1979 kg
5630.61 lb
2554 kg
Payload---1157.43 lb
525 kg
GVWR--5712.18 lb
2591 kg
6788.03 lb
3079 kg
Drag coefficient-0.29 Cd0.23 Cd0.24 Cd
Additional informationWater fording depth (max) - 1 m
Approach angle in offroad mode - 35.6º
Departure angle in offroad mode - 34.3º
Ramp breakover angle in offroad mode - 29.6º
Max climbing gradient - 45 degrees
Towing capability - 3493 kg
Second row leg room - 929.64 mm / 36.6 in
Second row head room - 1005.84 mm / 39.8 in
Rear storage bing - 144.416 l / 11.1 cu ft
Height - 1614 mm (Europe)
Height - 1627 mm (other markets)
Ground clearance - 201 mm (Europe)
Ground clearance - 211 mm (other markets)
Towing capacity - 2200 kg
Roof carrying capacity - 100 kg
Interior dimensions and volume shown are for Model Y with 5 seatsThe cargo and rear trunk volumes apply for 5-seat vehicles

Electric motor

Information about the model's electric motor and its performance

Manufacturer--TeslaTesla
Model--DU Cat 2 3D7-
Electric motor type-Permanent magnet synchronousPermanent magnet synchronousPermanent magnet synchronous
Location of the motorRearRearRearRear
Voltage--335 V-
Power--220 kW
295.0 hp
299.1 ps
-
Regenerative brakingYesYesYesYes
Additional informationSingle rear motor
Total system torque - 813.5 Nm - 600 ft lbs
Total system power - 442 kW / 600 hp
Total system power - 360 kW
Total system torque - 840 Nm
Total system power with Performance Pack - 380 kW
Total system torque with Performance Pack - 910 kW
AC permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor
Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive
3D7 is the code for the new hairpin motor
A permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor
Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive

Second electric motor

Information about the model's second motor and its performance.

Manufacturer--TeslaTesla
Model--3D3-
Motor type-Permanent magnet synchronousAC induction/asynchronousPermanent magnet synchronous
LocationFrontFrontFrontFront
Power--158 kW
211.9 hp
214.8 ps
-
Maximum power RPM--8275 rpm-
Torque--163 Nm
16.6 kgm
120.2 ft-lb
-
Maximum torque RPM--125 - 6375 rpm-
Regenerative brakingYesYesYesYes
Additional featuresSingle front motor-3-phase 4-pole AC induction motor with a copper rotor
Liquid cooled with variable frequency drive
A permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor
Liquid-cooled with variable frequency drive

Performance

Information about the top speed and acceleration of the model.

Top speed124.9 mph
201.0 km/h
130.5 mph
210.0 km/h
134.8 mph
217.0 km/h
155.3 mph
250.0 km/h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h-5.00 s5.00 s-
Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph3.50 s-4.80 s3.80 s
Additional information-Acceleration 0-100 km/h with Performance pack - 4.7 s--

Driving range

Information about the official driving range of the model according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Driving rangeReal range: 390.0 mi / 627.6 kmEPA: 300.0 mi / 482.8 km
WLTP: 379.0 mi / 610.0 km
EPA: 330.0 mi / 531.1 km
WLTP: 331.2 mi / 533.0 km
EPA: 348.0 mi / 560.0 km

Energy efficiency

Information about the energy efficiency of the model in various measurement units according to EPA, NEDC, WPTL.

Energy efficiency--EPA, CMB: 28 kWh/100 mi
EPA, HWY: 117 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 122 MPGe
EPA, CTY: 127 MPGe
WLTP, CMB: 16.9 kWh/100 km
EPA, CMB: 33 kWh/100 mi
EPA, HWY: 97 MPGe
EPA, CMB: 102 MPGe
EPA, CTY: 107 MPGe

Energy class

Information about the energy class of the electric car.

Energy class--A+A+

Steering

Information about the type of the steering mechanism of the model and related features.

Type of steering mechanismRack and pinionRack and pinionRack and pinionRack and pinion
Type of power steeringElectronicElectronicElectronicElectronic
Turning circle-11.8 m
38.71 ft
12.1 m
39.70 ft
12.3 m
40.35 ft
Lock-to-lock turns--22.33

Transmission

Information about the transmission of the model.

Type of transmissionAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gearAutomatic single-speed reduction gear
DrivetrainAll-wheel drive (AWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)All-wheel drive (AWD)
Axle ratio--9.19.04
Axle ratio of the second electric motor.---7.56

Suspension

Information about the system of components that connects the wheels and axles to the chassis.

Front suspensionIndependent
Double wishbone
Pneumatic (air suspension)
Dual-chamber air suspension with ZF active dampers
Independent
Double wishbone
Independent
Double wishbone
Coil springs (helical springs)
Telescopic shock absorbers
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Independent
Adaptive Damper
Double wishbone
Air springs
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Rear suspensionIndependent
Multi-link
Pneumatic (air suspension)
Dual-chamber air suspension with ZF active dampers
Independent
Multi-link
Independent
Multi-link
Coil springs (helical springs)
Telescopic shock absorbers
Independent
Adaptive Damper
Multi-link
Anti-roll bar (stabilizer link / stabilizer bar)
Air springs

Brakes

Information about the brake system used on this model.

Front brakesVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discs
Rear brakesVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discsVentilated discs
Additional information-Front - 400 mm drilled with Brembo 4-piston calipers
Rear -390 mm standard single-piston
Rotor diameter front / rear - 355 / 335 mm
Fotor thickness front / rear - 25 / 20 mm
Brake pad thickness front / rear - 10 / 9 mm
-

Rims

Information about the rims available for this electric car.

Rims--9.5Jx20 ET45
9.5Jx19 ET45
9Jx20 ET40
9Jx22 ET40
10Jx20 ET35
10Jx22 ET35

Tyres

Information about the tyres available for this electric vehicle.

Tyres275/50R22 115H
275/65R20 116H
275/55R21 116H
-255/45R19
255/40R20
265/45R20 108V
265/35R22 102W
275/45R20 110V
285/35R22 106W

Battery

Specifications and features of the rechargeable battery that powers this vehicle.

Manufacturer--Panasonic; LG ChemPanasonic
Model--NCR21700A; NMC 21700L-
Type of rechargeable battery-Lithium-IonLithium-IonLithium-Ion
Battery capacity-111 kWh82.1 kWh100 kWh
Number of cells-204-8256
Number of modules-17-16
Voltage-400 V360 V400 V
Energy density--260 Wh/kg243 Wh/kg
LocationUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middleUnder the floor, middle
CoolingWater-based coolant circulationWater-based coolant circulation
Heat pipe
Water-based coolant circulation
Heat pipe
Water-based coolant circulation
Minimum ambient temperature---30 °C
-22 °F
-30 °C
-22 °F
Maximum ambient temperature--60 °C
140 °F
60 °C
140 °F
Additional information-Prismatic cells in aluminum case with boron steel reinforcement
Bi-directional charging
USA battery code - BT42 (Panasonic 2170L (E3LD))
European battery code - BT43 (LG Chem 2170L NCM) with 79 kWh
-

Charging type

Information about the different types of charging of this specific electric car.

Charging typeWall charger, 11.5 kW
DC fast charging, 160 kW
Wallbox, 11 kW
DC charging, 250 kW
AC charging, 11 kW
AC charging, 11.5 kW
DC charging, 250 kW
DC charging, 250 kW
Wall Connector, 17.28 kW
Supercharger, 150 kW
Supercharger, 250 kW

Onboard charger/Charging port

Information about the onboard charger(s)/charging port(s) available on this electric vehicle.

Onboard charger/Charging portOnboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11.5 kWOnboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11 kW
Onboard charger, Type 1 CCS1, 11 kW
Onboard charger, Type 2 CCS2, 11 kW
Onboard charger, Tesla, 11.5 kW
Onboard chargers, Type 2, 11 kW
Onboard charger, Tesla, 11.52 kW
Onboard charger, Tesla, 17.28 kW

Charging time

Information about the estimated charging time for this EV depending on the various type of charging it supports.

Charging timeDC fast charging, 0:41DC charging, 0:30
AC charging, 11:00
DC charging, 0:16-0:20
AC charging, 6:00-7:28
Supercharger 150 kW, 0:40-0:50
Wall Connector, 5:47-8:41

Additional features

A list of standard and optional exterior and interior features of the model.

Additional features3 x 110-volt outlets placed in the bin (S)
Bed camera with alerts (S)
Bin-integrated compressed air (S)
2 x bin-integrated locking cables for securing gear (S)
Reinforced underbody shield (O)
Telescoping racks (S)
Adaptive Cruise Control (S)
8 x airbags for occupant protection (S)
Automatic Emergency Braking (S)
Automatic High Beams (S)
Blind spot alert (S)
10 x cameras (S)
Driver+ (S)
Dynamic Brake Support (S)
Forward Collision Warning (S)
Highway Assist (S)
Lane Change Assist (S)
Lane Departure Warning (S)
Lane Keep Assist (S)
Level 3 autonomy for highway (S)
Park Assist (S)
5 x radars (S)
Rear Cross-Traffic Warning (S)
Reinforcements of the skateboard platform (S)
Trailer Assist (S)
Ultrasonic and a high precision GPS coupled with high definition maps (S)
12 x ultrasonic sensors (S)
12.3-inch instrument cluster (S)
15.6-inch center touch screen (S)
6.8-inch rear touch screen (S)
Rivian Elevation 360° audio system (S)
Rivian Elevation audio by Meridian (S)
40/20/40 folding of second row seats (S)
50/50 folding of third row seats (S)
Driver and passenger lumbar adjustment (S)
Heated and ventilated front seats (S)
Heated steering wheel (S)
Panoramic roof (S)
Power liftgate (S)
100% recycled microfiber headliner (S)
Chilewich floor mats (S)
Compass Yellow interior accents (S)
Natural-grained ash wood interior finishes (S)
Perforated vegan leather seating with patterned stitching (S)
Automatic folding towbar (O)
360° and rear-view cameras (S)
Acoustic Vehicle Alert System (S)
Active High Beam Assist (S)
Adaptive Cruise Control (S)
9 x airbags (S)
Blind Spot Information System (S)
5 x cameras (S)
Cross Traffic Alert with auto brake (S)
Direct assistance with Connect and SOS buttons (S)
2 x driver monitoring sensors (S)
Forward collision avoidance (S)
Hill Start Assist (S)
Lane Keeping Aid (S)
Occupant Detection System (S)
Park Assist (S)
Pilot Assist (S)
Pilot pack with LiDAR (O)
Post-impact braking (S)
Power child safety locks (S)
5 x radars (S)
Rear light warning sequence (S)
Road sign information (S)
Run-off Road Mitigation (S)
SmartZone (S)
Speed limiter (S)
Tyre repair kit (S)
12 x ultrasonic sensors (S)
12-volt power outlet (S)
14.5-inch Centre display (S)
9-inch Driver's display (S)
Android AUtomotive OS with Google Assistant (S)
Approach zones (S)
Bowers & Wilkinson premium sound with 25 speakers (O)
Head-up display (O)
Polestar Connect (S)
SirusXM radio (S)
USB-C connectors (2 front, 2 rear) (S)
Wireless charging in front armrest (S)
3-zone electronic climate control (S)
Advanced air cleaning with air particulate sensor and CleanZone (S)
Front seats with memory (S)
Heated front seats (S)
Heated rear seats (O)
Rear head restraints (S)
Heated steering wheel (S)
Power operated steering wheel (S)
Clear glass rear windows (O)
Foot-operated tailgate (S)
Heated wiper blades (S)
Heated wiper blades (O)
IR and laminated acoustic windscreen (O)
Panoramic glass sunroof (S)
Rain sensor (S)
Retractable door handles with proximity sensing (S)
Soft-close doors (O)
Tinted Rear Windows (S)
Windshield wipers with integrated nozzles (S)
Auto-dimming side mirrors (O)
Frameless rear-view mirror (S)
Frameless, heated, folding, and electrically adjustable side mirrors (S)
Illuminated vanity mirrors (S)
Interior high level illumination (S)
LED front fog lights with cornering function (S)
LED headlights (S)
Megapixel HD LED headlights (O)
Rear light bar (S)
Animal welfare wool (O)
Bio-attributed MicroTech (S)
Perforated Nappa leather (O)
Tow Hitch (O)
360-degree parking camera (O)
Advanced collision avoidance (S)
Automatic driving on city streets (O)
Autopark - parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
BLIS with steer assist (S)
Collapsable steering column (S)
Collision avoidance braking and steering (S)
Cross traffic alert (S)
Driver alert (S)
Driver assist (S)
Driver knee airbag (S)
Dual-stage driver airbag (S)
Dual-stage passenger airbag with active ventilation (S)
Energy-absorbin interior (S)
Evasive manoeuvre assist (S)
Far side airbags (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (S)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Front seat belts with electrical pre-cash tensioner (S)
Front seat belts with pretensioners and 2-step load limiters (S)
High-Speed autosteer (S)
Inflatable curtains (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (S)
Navigate on Autopilot (O)
Outer rear seats with pretensioners and 2-step load limiters (S)
Pilot Assist (S)
Rear collision warning/mitigation (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (S)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Recognize and respond to traffic lights and stop signs (O)
Road sign info (S)
Side airbags (S)
Side impact protection (S)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (S)
Whiplash injury protection (S)
15-inch touch dispaly (S)
2 x amps (S)
Center console with storage, 4 USB ports and docking for 2 smartphones (S)
In-car internet streaming music & media (S)
Location aware automatic garage door opener (S)
Music and media over Bluetooth (S)
Satellite-view maps with live traffic visualization and navigation (S)
13 x speakers (S)
1 x subwoofer (S)
12-way power adjustable front and rear seats (S)
Heated front and rear seats (S)
Three independently folding 2nd row seats (S)
Heated steering wheel (S)
Tinted glass roof with ultraviolet and infrared protection (S)
Auto dimming, power folding, heated side mirrors (S)
LED fog lamps (S)
12V power outlet (S)
Center console with removable dividers (S)
High-strength steel tow bar (S)
Towing Package with software (S)
Washer nozzle heaters (S)
Wiper blade defrosters (S)
3-point rear center seatbelt (S)
360-degree parking camera (O)
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) (S)
Adjustable front head restraints (S)
Automatic driving on city streets (O)
Automatic emergency braking (S)
Autopark - parallel and perendicular self-parking (O)
Back-up camera (S)
Blind-spot Warning (S)
Brake assist (S)
Cabin-facing camera (S)
Collision avoidance (S)
Crash sensor for high voltage disconnect (S)
Dual front side-impact airbags (S)
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (S)
3 x fixed rear head restraints (S)
Forward collision mitigation (S)
3 x forward looking cameras (S)
Forward looking radar (S)
2 x forward looking side cameras (O)
Four LATCH attachments for child seat installations in 6-seat and 7-seat configurations (S)
Front and rear seatbelt pre-tensioners (S)
Front passenger airbag occupancy sensor (S)
Height-adjustable front seatbelts (S)
HEPA air filtration system (S)
High-Speed autosteer (S)
Hill start assist (S)
Immobilizer (S)
Integrated Advanced Stability Control (S)
Interior, manual release mechanism for all doors, front trunk, and rear cargo area (S)
Knee airbags on the front (S)
Lane keeping with automatic steering (S)
Navigate on Autopilot (O)
Occupant sensing airbags (S)
Occupants sensor (S)
Overhead curtain airbag for the 1st and 2nd row (S)
Rear door child safety locks (S)
Rear side-impact airbags (S)
1 x rearward looking camera (S)
2 x rearward looking side cameras (O)
Recognize and respond to traffic lights and stop signs (O)
Rollover crash sensor (S)
Summon your car remotely (O)
Traction control (S)
Traffic aware cruise control (TACC) (S)
Two second row LATCH attachments for child seat installations in 5-seat configuration (S)
12 x ultrasonic sensors (wider range) (S)
Up to four ISOFIX child seat attachments (S)
22 x -speaker, 960W audio system (S)
17-inch Cinematic Display with a resolution of 2200 x 1300 pixels (S)
8-inch display for rear passengers (S)
FM radio, Bluetooth, USB audio (S)
Homelink (S)
Maps and navigation (S)
Mobile app remote control (S)
Premium audio system (S)
Premium Connectivity (S)
Trip Computer (S)
Voice activated controls (S)
Wireless phone charger (S)
XM satellite radio capability (S)
Dual front air conditioning zones (S)
Front air-conditioning with automatic climate controls (S)
Rear air-conditioning and heating (O)
Rear heat vents (S)
12-way power adjustable, heated front seats with memory and driver profile (S)
60/40 folding rear seat row (S)
Heated front and rear seats (S)
Heated leather-trimmed steering wheel (S)
Round steering wheel (O)
Yoke steering wheel (S)
Falcon Wing doos (S)
Glass panoramic windshield with ultraviolet and infrared protection (S)
Keyless entry (S)
Power liftgate (S)
Power windows (S)
Privacy Glass or Deep Tinted Glass (S)
Rain-sensing wipers (S)
Rear window defogger (S)
Self-presenting front door (S)
Power-folding, auto-dimming, heated side mirrors (S)
3-position dynamic LED turning lights (S)
Ambient interior lighting (S)
LED fog lights (S)
Cloth and leatherette (S)

Additional information

Additional information about this electric vehicle.

Additional information--Rarely MCU2 with Intel Atom in the USA

MCUZ / MCU3
- Custom AMD Ryzen YE180FC3T4MFG
- Quad-core CPU with 512KB L2 cache per core and 4MB L3 cache
- AMD Navi23 GPU (215-130000026)
- 8/16GB DDR4
- 8GB GDDR6
- 256GB SSD
- 10 teraflops processing power
- LG Innotek ATC5CPC001 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module
- Quectel AG525R-GL cell modem
- SPC5748GSMMJ6 gateway
- ADSP-SC587W SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 1
- AD21584 SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 2
- Realtek RTL9068ABD Ethernet switch

16V Li-Ion auxiliary battery
- often mislabeled as 12V
- made by CATL
- Self-protection mode
- Battery management system
- LIN data communication
- Four NMC pouch cells
- 15.5 - 15.8 operating voltage
- 6.9 - 7.5 Ah
- 99 Wh
- 3.7 V nominal
- more than 2000 cycles
- 1.8 kg / 3.97 lbs
MCUZ / MCU3
- Custom AMD Ryzen YE180FC3T4MFG
- Quad-core CPU with 512KB L2 cache per core and 4MB L3 cache
- AMD Navi23 GPU (215-130000026)
- 8/16GB DDR4
- 8GB GDDR6
- 256GB SSD
- 10 teraflops processing power
- LG Innotek ATC5CPC001 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module
- Quectel AG525R-GL cell modem
- SPC5748GSMMJ6 gateway
- ADSP-SC587W SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 1
- AD21584 SHARC+ Dual Core DSP with ARM Cortex-A5 for DSP 2
- Realtek RTL9068ABD Ethernet switch

16V Li-Ion auxiliary battery
- often mislabeled as 12V
- made by CATL
- Self-protection mode
- Battery management system
- LIN data communication
- Four NMC pouch cells
- 15.5 - 15.8 operating voltage
- 6.9 - 7.5 Ah
- 99 Wh
- 3.7 V nominal
- more than 2000 cycles
- 1.8 kg / 3.97 lbs
 2023 Rivian R1S Adventure Dual-Motor Max Pack2023 Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD2023 Tesla Model X